
On September 27, 1948, a day after turning 23, recently discharged U.S. Navy coxswain Martin David Robinson married 18-year-old Marizona Baldwin in Arizona, beginning a 34-year marriage that lasted until his death in 1982. Before he adopted the stage name Marty Robbins and recorded 16 number-one country singles, his earliest ambition was building a permanent household far removed from the upheaval of his youth.
Born on September 26, 1925, in a desert shack near Glendale, Arizona, Robbins and his twin sister, Mamie, were two of 10 children born to John “Jack” Robinson and Emma Heckle. His father worked odd jobs and struggled with heavy drinking, moving the family between dilapidated rentals and tent houses on the outskirts of Phoenix.
During those lean years, young Martin found refuge listening to his maternal grandfather, Robert “Texas Bob” Heckle, a former traveling medicine salesman who lived with the family and told stories of Texas Rangers and frontier gunfighters. When Martin was 12 years old in 1937, his parents divorced, leaving Emma to take in laundry and iron clothes so her children could eat.
Robbins left Glendale High School as a teenager to dig ditches, deliver ice, drive trucks, and work as a mechanic’s helper to bring money into his mother’s house. At 17, he enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II and served aboard an amphibious landing craft in the Solomon Islands, where he taught himself to play guitar between Pacific operations.
Discharged in 1947, he returned to Maricopa County, worked manual labor jobs by day, and sang for tips in Phoenix nightclubs at night. The following year, he married Marizona Baldwin, and when their son, Ronald—known as Ronny—was born in 1949, Robbins promised his wife he would earn a living in music and take them to the Grand Ole Opry.
By the early 1950s, he had become the regular bandleader at Fred Kares’s club, Vern and Don’s, and hosted his own radio program on KTYL alongside a weekly television show, *Western Caravan*, on KPHO-TV in Phoenix. In 1951, Grand Ole Opry star Little Jimmy Dickens appeared as a guest on Robbins’ television broadcast and persuaded executives at Columbia Records to sign the young Arizona singer.
Robbins relocated Marizona and Ronny to Tennessee after his self-penned ballad “I’ll Go On Alone” reached number one on the country chart in late 1952 and earned him full membership in the Grand Ole Opry in January 1953. Six years later, in January 1959, Marizona gave birth to their second child, a daughter named Janet.
That same year, Robbins released *Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs*, anchored by “Big Iron” and “El Paso,” the latter topping both the country and pop charts and winning a Grammy Award. Even as hits like “A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)” and “Devil Woman” kept him booked across North America, he purchased a spacious home in Brentwood, south of Nashville, to give Marizona and the children a quiet residence away from Music Row.
Between concert tours and late-night recording sessions at Bradley’s Barn, Robbins spent weekends competing in 35 NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup races. Rather than lingering on the road after the checkered flag or the final Saturday night curtain at the Ryman Auditorium, he frequently chartered private planes to return directly to Brentwood.
At home, he wrote songs for Marizona, including the ballad “Marizona,” and encouraged Ronny’s early interest in singing while advising Janet to avoid the pressures of the music industry. Even after suffering a severe heart attack in 1969 and undergoing one of the nation’s earliest triple bypass operations, he maintained his schedule to keep his family financially secure.
When Robbins died at St. Thomas Hospital in Nashville on December 8, 1982, at age 57 following complications from a third heart attack, Marizona and both of their grown children were still anchored to the Tennessee home he had built for them. Nineteen years later, after Marizona died on July 10, 2001, she was laid to rest beside him at Woodlawn Memorial Park in Nashville, completing the family permanence the 12-year-old boy from Glendale had set out to create.