
When twenty-year-old Dolly Parton and her uncle Bill Owens combined the first three letters of their last names to form Owe-Par Publishing in the fall of 1966, most newcomers on Music Row were still signing away their copyrights just to get a record pressed.
Two years earlier, in May 1964, eighteen-year-old Dolly had stepped off a Greyhound bus in Nashville carrying a rope-tied cardboard suitcase the day after graduating from Sevier County High School. Bill was already waiting at the station and brought her to the small rental house he shared with his wife, Dorothy, where pots of pinto beans and cornbread kept them going while he introduced his niece to publishers.
By late 1964, producer Fred Foster had signed both uncle and niece to Combine Music on a fifty-dollar weekly draw, though Monument Records initially tried marketing the teenager as a bubblegum pop singer. Through 1965 and 1966, Dolly and Bill sat knee-to-knee with their guitars writing traditional country numbers on scrap paper for Kitty Wells, Hank Williams Jr., and Skeeter Davis, who later earned a Grammy nomination for their composition “Fuel to the Flame.”
Their turning point at Combine arrived in early 1966 when Bill Phillips recorded their heartache ballad “Put It Off Until Tomorrow” with Dolly singing uncredited high harmony in the Monument studio. As the record climbed to number six on the Billboard country chart and earned the pair a 1966 BMI Award, radio disc jockeys and listeners kept calling the label to ask who the young woman singing harmony was.
That response convinced Fred Foster to let Dolly record country music under her own name, starting with the Curb Alexander song “Dumb Blonde” late in 1966. Watching how publishing companies collected half of every dollar a song earned, Owens and his twenty-year-old niece made a decision that changed the course of her career before her first country album even reached record stores.
In late 1966, the two established Owe-Par Publishing Company, blending Owens and Parton into a single banner so they could control the copyrights to the songs they were writing. Soon after launching the company, they brought in Bill’s brother, Louis Owens, as a partner and business manager to oversee daily operations from 1967 through 1975.
When “Dumb Blonde” climbed the country chart in 1967 and Monument issued her debut album, Hello, I’m Dolly, seven of the twelve tracks had been written or co-written by Dolly and Uncle Billy. Needing a road band for her summer tour Dates that year, Dolly turned right back to her family, recruiting uncles Bill and Louis alongside her fourteen-year-old cousin, Dwight Puckett.
Later in 1967, television host Porter Wagoner invited Dolly to join his syndicated program and move over to RCA Victor. Even inside that high-profile partnership, Dolly and Bill continued writing songs together while Owe-Par served as the home for her rapidly growing catalog.
As the business expanded, Wagoner became her co-producer and acquired a nearly fifty-percent stake in Owe-Par, while Dolly also formed a companion firm, Velvet Apple Music. Early milestones written during her RCA rise, including “Joshua,” “Coat of Many Colors,” and “Jolene,” were registered through the publishing structure she and her uncle had set in motion at age twenty.
In March 1973, the partnership of Dolly, Louis Owens, and Porter Wagoner opened Fireside Studios at 813 18th Avenue South in Nashville. Equipped as a state-of-the-art recording room for Owe-Par writers and outside acts, the studio became the creative headquarters where Dolly cut many of her classic early-1970s sides before her 1974 professional split with Wagoner left him in sole control of the building.
Through every later business transition, Dolly fought to retain ownership of her songwriting copyrights, building a catalog of roughly three thousand songs. Decades later, Louis Owens’s son Richie Owens revived the family imprint as Owepar Entertainment, restoring archival recordings by Bill Owens, Dorothy Jo Owens, and two generations of mountain kin.
What grew into one of the most valuable self-owned catalogs in American music began around a kitchen table full of pinto beans and scrap paper, when an uncle made sure his twenty-year-old niece owned her own name and her own songs.