
At age fourteen, Hank Williams stepped onto the stage of the Empire Theater in downtown Montgomery, Alabama, and won fifteen dollars for an original song called “WPA Blues”.
Seven years before that night in late 1937, the boy known around south Alabama as Hiram had watched his father enter the Veterans Hospital in Alexandria, Louisiana, leaving a single mother and two children to survive the Great Depression near the Louisville and Nashville Railroad tracks in Georgiana.
Elonzo “Lon” Williams, a locomotive engineer for a lumber company, had suffered severe head injuries after falling from a military truck in France during World War I. In 1930, when facial paralysis and a brain aneurysm took away his ability to work, his wife, Lillie, took over as the sole provider.
Lillie moved the children into a boarding house on Rose Street in Georgiana, taking in lodgers while working night shifts at a strawberry cannery and a local hospital. Born with undiagnosed spina bifida occulta that left him frail and in steady back pain, seven-year-old Hank went to work alongside his older sister, Irene.
After helping tend a backyard vegetable garden, the siblings roasted peanuts in Lillie’s kitchen and packed them into small paper sacks. Whenever passenger trains pulled into the Georgiana depot, Hank walked the platform carrying a shoeshine box, sacks of boiled or roasted peanuts, and copies of the *Saturday Evening Post*.
When Hank turned eight, Lillie put $3.50 of her savings together with the coins from his street work to buy him a secondhand acoustic guitar. Between train schedules in Georgiana, the boy began trailing Rufus “Tee-Tot” Payne, a Black street musician born in Lowndes County in 1884 who played blues and popular standards for spare change.
In exchange for small coins or food wrapped up from Lillie’s boarding house kitchen, Payne showed the thin white kid how to keep a steady thumb rhythm, move cleanly between basic chords, and carry a vocal melody that held the attention of people passing on the sidewalk.
A house fire in Georgiana cost the family nearly all of their possessions in late 1934, prompting Lillie to move the children fifteen miles north to the larger county seat of Greenville in 1935. Payne traveled that same stretch of Butler County, and Hank continued taking lessons from his mentor on sidewalks and courthouse steps before Lillie relocated the family again in July 1937 to Montgomery.
Outside the studios of radio station WSFA on Perry Street in Montgomery, the teenager sat on the sidewalk with his guitar, singing for passing producers and office workers until the station invited him inside for an on-air guest spot.
Months later, in December 1937, the fourteen-year-old entered the amateur talent contest at Montgomery’s Empire Theater and took first prize with “WPA Blues,” a song he wrote about the federal work relief program. Listeners flooded WSFA with mail asking to hear more from the boy they called “The Singing Kid,” convincing station managers to give him his own fifteen-minute broadcast twice a week for fifteen dollars a week.
When Elonzo Williams was briefly discharged from the Louisiana hospital in 1938 and visited Montgomery, he arrived to find a household his wife had held together for eight years and a fifteen-year-old son already earning a steady living on local radio.
With Lillie acting as his business manager and booking driver, Hank formed the Drifting Cowboys that same year, taking the rhythmic timing he learned from Rufus Payne on the streets of Georgiana and Greenville into schoolhouses, dance halls, and honky-tonks across central Alabama.
Payne died in a Montgomery charity hospital in March 1939, a decade before his student reached the Grand Ole Opry, yet in later interviews Williams still credited the old street singer from Georgiana as the only music teacher he ever had.