
In 1945, sixteen-year-old Alvis Edgar “Buck” Owens Jr. walked into the studios of radio station KTYL in Mesa, Arizona, carrying a cheap electric steel guitar and a wooden family radio his father had rewired into an amplifier.
Alongside nineteen-year-old guitarist Theryl Ray Britten, the teenager spent his early broadcasts performing live on the *Buck and Britt* radio show before carrying that converted radio into noisy Arizona honky-tonks after dark.
The makeshift equipment was the result of an interrupted migration west. Born on a sharecropper farm near Sherman, Texas, on August 12, 1929, Owens had claimed the name “Buck” at age three or four after the family’s working farm mule.
In 1937, when Dust Bowl drought ruined the north Texas crops, Alvis Sr. and Maicie Owens packed their four children’s belongings onto a homemade trailer hitched behind a 1933 Ford sedan and aimed for California. The car broke down in the desert outside Mesa, leaving the family with no money to continue west.
Settling in the Salt River Valley, young Buck left school after the ninth grade to pick cotton, dig ditches, and haul farm produce alongside his father. After scraping together enough field wages to buy a beginner’s electric steel guitar, he discovered there was nothing left over for an amplifier.
Without formal training in electronics, Alvis Sr. sat down after his labor shifts and opened the back of the household’s wooden radio. Soldering copper leads across the vacuum tubes, he gave up the family’s evening broadcasts so his son could plug his guitar cord straight into the chassis.
Whenever Owens turned up the volume in crowded Mesa taverns, the small radio speaker buzzed and distorted. Playing over the din of clinking glasses and talking agricultural workers forced him to pick harder and push the treble until the notes cut through the room.
While working the Arizona bar circuit and KTYL broadcasts in the late 1940s, he joined a local dance band called the Mac’s Skillet Lickers, where he met teenage Oklahoma-born singer Bonnie Campbell. The two married in 1948 and welcomed two sons, Alan “Buddy” Owens later that year and Michael in 1950, while Buck drove produce trucks across the state line into California’s San Joaquin Valley to pay the grocery bills.
During his delivery runs through Bakersfield, California, Owens saw a booming oil and farming town filled with transplanted Texas and Oklahoma families who packed dance halls seven nights a week. In 1951, he and Bonnie loaded their young family into their car and moved permanently to Bakersfield.
Buck quickly landed a job at the Blackboard Cafe on Chester Avenue as the rhythm guitarist and featured singer in multi-instrumentalist Bill Woods’s house band, the Orange Blossom Playboys. Playing six nights a week for roughneck oil workers and cotton pickers, he traded his steel guitar and mandolin for a Fender Telecaster, turning the treble knob all the way up so every chord rang clear at the back of the dance floor.
When Capitol Records producer Ken Nelson and guitar star Tommy Collins heard Owens cutting through the noise at the Blackboard, they began hiring him as a lead session guitarist at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood. Throughout the mid-1950s, Owens drove south over the mountain pass to play stinging electric guitar on hits for Collins, Wanda Jackson, Faron Young, and Sonny James, while fronting his own Bakersfield dance band, the Schoolhouse Playboys.
As Nashville recording studios began smoothing out country records with lush string sections and soft background choirs in the late 1950s, Owens signed his own recording contract with Capitol in 1957 and refused to soften his attack. Joined by young Washington fiddler and Telecaster player Don Rich, he built the Buckaroos around the loud, stripped-down electric sound that had kept dancers on the floor at the Blackboard.
Starting with “Under Your Spell Again” in 1959 and continuing through twenty-one Billboard number-one country singles, Owens turned Bakersfield into a national recording center. By 1966, the former ninth-grade dropout had purchased Bakersfield radio station KUZZ, and over the next two decades he added Phoenix stations KTUF and KNIX-FM and his own multi-track recording studio to a multi-million-dollar broadcasting enterprise.
Even after filling his offices and his 1996 Crystal Palace museum with custom Fender Twin amplifiers and gold records, Owens still told visitors about the wooden family radio his father had gutted and rewired on a table in Mesa so a fifteen-year-old field hand could be heard.