
By the fourth day of May 1983 sessions inside Los Angeles’s Lion Share Recording Studios, Kenny Rogers was ready to throw out the lead track of his fifteenth studio album.
Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb had originally written “Islands in the Stream,” taking its title from the 1970 Ernest Hemingway novel and crafting it as a smooth R&B solo number for Diana Ross. When Rogers brought in the production team of Barry Gibb, Albhy Galuten, and Karl Richardson to record his album *Eyes That See in the Dark*, they cut the backing tracks between Miami’s Middle Ear Studios and Hollywood’s Ocean Way Recording before moving vocal work to Lion Share.
Singing the buoyant melody alone in C major wore Rogers down. After four consecutive days at the microphone, his gravelly baritone left the arrangement feeling heavy, and he finally told Gibb that he no longer liked the song.
Gibb refused to scrap the master tape. Instead, he suggested restructuring the track as a duet and told Rogers that they needed Dolly Parton to sing the second part.
Within minutes of that conversation, Rogers’s manager, Ken Kragen, walked into the room and mentioned he had just seen Parton downstairs in the same building, where she was working on a separate project. Kragen went back down the hall and brought her straight upstairs into the studio.
Parton and Rogers had known each other casually since 1976, when Rogers appeared as a guest on her syndicated variety program, *Dolly!*. When she stepped into Lion Share that afternoon, the producers reshaped the arrangement on the spot, keeping Rogers’s opening verse in C major before shifting the key to A-flat major for Parton’s entrance.
Standing side by side at the microphones, her bright soprano cut right through the fatigue that had stalled the room for days. The two singers traded vocal lines and joked between takes, finishing the recording in a single afternoon.
Released by RCA Records in August 1983, the track knocked Bonnie Tyler’s “Total Eclipse of the Heart” out of the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100 while also reaching number one on the Country and Adult Contemporary charts. That rescue session quickly grew into a regular working partnership.
In August 1984, the pair returned to Lion Share Studios and Hollywood’s Sunset Sound with producer David Foster to record the holiday album *Once Upon a Christmas*. Released that October alongside the CBS television special *Kenny & Dolly: A Christmas to Remember*, the project included five original songs written by Parton and eventually earned double-Platinum certification in the United States and five-time Platinum status in Canada.
Their studio work soon moved onto the arena stage. In early 1985, Rogers and Parton launched a nine-city U.S. concert tour that was filmed for their July HBO television special, *Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton Together*.
That same spring, they released “Real Love,” the title track of Parton’s album, which gave them a second number-one country duet and anchored their packed 1987 stadium and arena tour across Australia and New Zealand, from Sydney and Brisbane to Auckland’s Western Springs Stadium. Even when their solo schedules kept them apart in the decades that followed, they stayed in close touch through phone calls and holiday visits, returning to the studio in 2013 to record the Grammy-nominated title track of Rogers’s album *You Can’t Make Old Friends*.
Thirty-four years after Kragen walked Parton upstairs in Los Angeles, the two met on stage for the final time on October 25, 2017, at Nashville’s Bridgestone Arena during Rogers’s farewell concert, *All In for the Gambler*. At seventy-nine, with his health declining, Rogers spent most of the evening seated in a chair at the side of the stage while fellow artists performed his catalog.
At the close of the night, he stood up to join Parton at the center microphones one last time. After singing “You Can’t Make Old Friends,” the band struck up the opening chords of the 1983 duet they had saved together in a Los Angeles studio, and the two old friends traded the familiar verses of “Islands in the Stream” before walking off the Nashville stage arm in arm.