
On March 14, 1990, Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson walked out before 16,000 fans at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. While the two-and-a-half-hour concert was recorded as a showcase for their newly released album Highwayman 2, the night required Nelson and Kristofferson to quietly pace the stage so their two older bandmates could make it through the set.
Only fifteen months earlier, both Jennings and Cash had been patients at Baptist Hospital in Nashville during the same week in December 1988. Jennings underwent triple-bypass heart surgery on December 12 after forty years of heavy smoking, and seven days later, the 56-year-old Cash was admitted for double coronary artery bypass surgery.
By March 1989, the four friends had regrouped with producer Chips Moman at Emerald Sound Studio in Nashville, Three Alarm Recording Studio in Memphis, and Nelson’s Pedernales studio in Spicewood, Texas, to cut Highwayman 2. Released by Columbia Records in February 1990, the album reached No. 4 on the country chart and sent the quartet onto a multi-city arena tour.
Their bond stretched back to the 1960s, when Cash and Jennings shared an apartment in Nashville and Kristofferson worked as a janitor at Columbia Recording Studios while trying to pitch his songs. Two decades later, the backstage routine looked very different from their early years on the road.
Before going onstage in 1990, the four men sat together around a dressing room table with cups of warm water, talking about their children and checking on each other’s breathing and stamina. Jennings, then 52, was managing diabetes alongside his heart recovery, while the 58-year-old Cash was contending with chronic pain, blood pressure issues, and a fatigued voice.
The Nassau Coliseum setlist spanned more than thirty songs, opening with “Highwayman” and moving through “Mammas Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys,” “Folsom Prison Blues,” “Always on My Mind,” and “Me and Bobby McGee”. Trading verses across a marathon show demanded constant physical adjustments under the arena lights.
Playing his battered acoustic guitar, Trigger, the 56-year-old Nelson kept watch over Cash and Jennings throughout the performance. Whenever Jennings showed signs of discomfort or Cash began running short of breath, Nelson and the 53-year-old Kristofferson stepped toward the front of the stage to pull the audience’s attention.
Without breaking the flow of the concert, Nelson signaled the band to stretch out instrumental solos, while he and Kristofferson thickened the vocal harmonies or extended their own turns at the microphone. Those small shifts gave Cash and Jennings time to catch their breath in plain sight without sacrificing their pride in front of the New York crowd.
First issued in an abbreviated video release in 1991 and later restored in full in 2016 as The Highwaymen Live: American Outlaws, the Long Island concert captured the group on one of its final major arena runs. They continued touring intermittently, filming a show in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1992 before gathering at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood in late 1994 with producer Don Was.
Those California sessions produced their third and final studio album, The Road Goes On Forever, released in April 1995. A supporting tour carried the four friends through North America, Australia, and New Zealand later that year, even as circulatory problems and diabetic nerve pain made travel increasingly difficult for Jennings.
After their final full-group appearances in the mid-1990s, Jennings curtailed his road schedule in 2000 and passed away from diabetic complications on February 13, 2002, at age 64. Cash died nineteen months later on September 12, 2003, at age 71, and Kristofferson remained close with Nelson for another two decades until his death on September 28, 2024, at age 88, leaving Nelson as the last surviving member.
In his autobiography, Jennings looked back on the four of them standing together around the microphones and wrote that there were no other four people like them. At Nassau Coliseum in March 1990, the 16,000 people in the seats heard four country outlaws in full voice, carried through the night by two friends watching the other two from a few feet away.