
In the summer of 1969, Willie Nelson bought a guitar over the phone out of pure desperation, completely unaware he was purchasing the instrument that would define the rest of his life.
The country songwriter had been playing a Baldwin acoustic until a drunk concertgoer accidentally stepped on it following a gig in Texas. Nelson sent the shattered instrument to Nashville luthier Shot Jackson hoping it could be salvaged.
Jackson delivered bad news: the Baldwin was beyond repair. However, he told Nelson he had a Martin N-20 nylon-string classical guitar available in the shop for $750. Nelson, who was struggling financially at the time, borrowed the money and bought it unseen. When it arrived, he named it Trigger, after Roy Rogers’ famous horse, figuring this instrument would be the ride that carried him through the music industry.
The bond between the man and the Martin was cemented just months later. In 1970, Nelson’s ranch in Ridgetop, Tennessee, caught on fire. While the flames consumed his home, Nelson ran back into the burning building specifically to rescue the guitar in its case. He relocated to Texas shortly after, bringing Trigger with him into a new era of his career.
Over the next several decades, that single instrument became the acoustic backbone of the Outlaw Country movement. Trigger’s unique, mellow tone—heavily influenced by Nelson’s admiration for jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt—anchored the 1975 concept album *Red Headed Stranger*.
The record was so stripped-down and heavily reliant on Nelson’s nylon-string picking that Columbia Records executives initially thought they were listening to an unfinished demo. Instead, the raw sound of Trigger on tracks like “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” changed the trajectory of the genre. Three years later, the guitar proved its versatility on *Stardust*, a collection of pop and jazz standards that remained on the Billboard country album chart for a decade.
Nelson’s devotion to the instrument extended far beyond the recording studio. When the IRS seized his properties and assets in 1990 over a massive tax debt, Nelson feared the federal government would auction off his prized possession. Before agents could inventory his belongings, he secretly sent Trigger to Hawaii with his daughter, Lana, keeping it hidden until he could resolve the debt. To Nelson, losing his real estate was a business problem, but losing Trigger was unthinkable.
That intense loyalty is physically visible on the instrument today. Classical guitars are built for fingerpicking and do not come with protective pickguards. Decades of Nelson’s heavy, aggressive flatpicking wore a gaping hole straight through the European spruce top, just below the soundhole.
Yet, Nelson strictly forbids anyone from patching the crater. For years, Austin luthier Mark Erlewine has been tasked with an intricate balancing act. He is only allowed to reinforce the internal mahogany bracing just enough to keep the instrument from collapsing under its own string tension, without altering the worn wood on the outside.
As the years passed, the scratched surface transformed into a physical diary of Nelson’s life on the road. It began when Leon Russell asked Nelson to sign his guitar, prompting Nelson to ask for a signature in return. Soon, he was having his closest friends carve their names directly into Trigger’s wood with a ballpoint pen.
Today, the instrument bears the faded signatures of Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, and Roger Miller.
Nelson has stated repeatedly that if Trigger ever breaks beyond repair, he will finally retire from performing. For more than fifty years, he has played over ten thousand shows, anchoring his entire legacy to a single, battered Martin N-20.
Every time the lights go down, he still walks onto the stage holding the piece of wood that carries the physical scars of his career, and the names of the men who are no longer here to play beside him.