
When Hank Williams lost his place at the Grand Ole Opry in August 1952, he made sure his band stayed behind in Nashville with his former roommate Ray Price so those musicians could keep feeding their families.
Earlier that year, the two singers had shared a house in Nashville after both of their marriages fell apart, with Williams sleeping on the first floor and Price taking the upstairs.
Price, a Texas native and former U.S. Marine who had once studied veterinary medicine, had arrived in Tennessee in 1951 with a new Columbia Records contract and a string of early releases that failed to reach the charts. Williams, only three years older and already country music’s biggest attraction, heard unusual strength in the newcomer’s baritone. He brought the younger Texan onto his road dates as an opening act, handed him the co-written song “Weary Blues from Waitin’,” and lobbied behind the scenes to get Price inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in January 1952.
Soon after that Opry milestone, Williams’s turbulent marriage to Audrey Sheppard collapsed at the same time Price was going through his own divorce. Rather than living alone in hotel rooms, the two bachelors rented a home together in Nashville. Between road trips, they worked through new song ideas in the living room, traded guitar parts, and looked after each other during a chaotic stretch when Williams was repeatedly hospitalized and WSM’s Artist Service Bureau manager, Jim Denny, had to rely on Price to get the older star to medical care.
Even while dealing with severe back pain and escalating personal trouble, Williams pushed Columbia producer Don Law to let his own touring band, the Drifting Cowboys, back Price in the studio. With steel guitarist Don Helms, fiddler Jerry Rivers, electric guitarist Sammy Pruett, and bassist Cedric Rainwater playing behind him, Price suddenly had the tightest honky-tonk rhythm section in the business on his records.
That studio pairing delivered Price’s first national breakthrough in the spring of 1952 when “Talk to Your Heart” climbed to No. 3 on the Billboard country chart, followed later that year by his recording of “Don’t Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes”.
By August, the Grand Ole Opry finally dismissed Williams for habitual missed shows and ordered him to return to the *Louisiana Hayride* in Shreveport, where the pay was a fraction of his Nashville guarantees. Rather than dragging the Drifting Cowboys down to Louisiana for uncertain club money, Williams told Helms, Rivers, Pruett, and Rainwater to stay in town and go to work full-time for Price.
The two friends crossed paths one last time on December 17, 1952, in Dallas, just two days before Williams played his final concert in Austin, and they made plans to meet again on New Year’s Day at a holiday package show in Canton, Ohio. Williams died of heart failure in the back of his Cadillac on the way to that Ohio booking on January 1, 1953, at age twenty-nine.
Over the next two years, Price kept the Drifting Cowboys intact on the road, honoring his late friend’s sound until he felt ready to step out from under the expectation of being a stand-in. Late in 1953, he formed his own group, the Cherokee Cowboys, blending the crying steel and fiddle of the Williams era with the heavy, walking 4/4 bass beat of Western swing.
That rhythmic pulse became known across the industry as the Ray Price Shuffle, powering classic 1950s hits like “Crazy Arms,” “My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You,” and “Heartaches by the Number.” Over the decades that followed, the Cherokee Cowboys also became country music’s greatest proving ground, employing future stars Willie Nelson, Roger Miller, Johnny Paycheck,Johnny Bush, and Darrell McCall as band members.
Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1996, Price continued touring into his eighties until his death in Mount Pleasant, Texas, on December 16, 2013, at age eighty-seven. For sixty years after leaving that shared house in Nashville, the man who carried the honky-tonk shuffle into the modern era still paused his concerts to sing the songs of the friend who had taken the downstairs bedroom and left him his band.