
BEFORE SHE EVER PLAYED A GENUINE GUITAR, SEVEN-YEAR-OLD DOLLY PARTON BUILT HER OWN FROM A DISCARDED MANDOLIN AND TWO SALVAGED BASS STRINGS.
In the early 1950s, Parton was growing up in Locust Ridge, a rural community tucked deep into the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, Tennessee. Living as one of twelve children in a modest mountain cabin, a store-bought musical instrument was far beyond the family budget.
Her desire to make music began long before she possessed proper equipment. When she found an abandoned, stringless mandolin, she salvaged two thick bass strings and fitted them onto the tiny wooden body.
The mismatched strings were excessively heavy for standard fingering, bruising and blistering her young fingertips as she pressed against the wooden neck. Because she could not wrap her small hands around traditional chords on the thick wire, she adapted by inventing her own open-tuning system.
By tuning the instrument to an open chord, she could produce full harmonies simply by barring a single finger straight across the frets. She practiced outdoors on stacks of firewood and front porches, singing out across the ridges and hollows to the farm animals and surrounding hills.
Seeing her dedication and blistered hands, her maternal uncle, Bill Owens, stepped in when she turned eight and bought her a small-bodied acoustic guitar. Owens recognized her musical gift early and began taking her to local radio stations and regional television programs in Knoxville.
Even after acquiring a standard guitar, Parton retained the distinct open-tuning approach she had developed on that homemade contraption. The tuning allowed her to play rhythmically and cleanly across the fretboard, a signature style she later maintained throughout her professional career.
As she grew older, that same open-tuning technique gave her the freedom to perform intricate rhythm patterns on stage without changing standard finger positions, even while wearing her signature long acrylic nails. It became an essential part of her sound during recording sessions at RCA Studio B in Nashville.
By the late 1960s, Parton had joined Porter Wagoner’s syndicated television show, bringing her distinct mountain rhythm style to national television screens. Her playing provided the underlying rhythmic foundation for early career milestones, including “Coat of Many Colors” and “Jolene.”
Over the decades, that childhood adaptation transformed into a defining musical trademark. The simple solution of a mountain child trying to make two heavy strings ring out across the hollow helped shape a catalog of songs that defined American country music.