
In the late 1920s, while working the night shift as a telegraph operator for the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Oklahoma, a young Gene Autry began spending his off-hours practicing guitar in the home of an older railroad dispatcher named Jimmy Long, where he met Long’s niece, Ina Mae Spivey.
Long before her husband became the biggest Western box-office star in Hollywood, the twenty-one-year-old bride stepped into a newlywed household in the spring of 1932, took in Autry’s three younger siblings after his mother died, and later persuaded him to record the 1949 demo that became the biggest single of his career, “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”.
When they first met in the late 1920s, Orvon Grover Autry was a relief telegrapher trying to break into radio on station KVOO in Tulsa while singing Jimmie Rodgers tunes. In the living rooms and kitchens of the Long family homes in Tulsa and Springfield, Missouri, Autry and Jimmy Long worked out two-part vocal harmonies and wrote songs together, including their 1931 signature recording, “That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine”.
While the two railroad men rehearsed, Spivey, a quiet college education student from Duncan, Oklahoma, sat listening to their arrangements and encouraged Autry to pursue music full-time. By late 1931, Autry had secured a regular spot on WLS’s *National Barn Dance* in Chicago.
On April 1, 1932, during the depths of the Great Depression, the twenty-four-year-old singer and twenty-year-old Spivey were married in St. Louis, Missouri. With little money in the bank, the new bride set aside a quiet life in Oklahoma to ride beside him in an old automobile along unpaved Midwestern highways from one county fair and small-town theater date to the next.
That same spring, Autry’s mother, Elnora Ozment Autry, died, leaving his two younger sisters and younger brother without a stable home as his father drifted away. Spivey immediately welcomed all three teenagers into their Chicago apartment, managing the household budget and looking after her husband’s siblings while he worked radio broadcasts and road shows.
In 1934, when producer Nat Levine offered Autry a contract to head west and appear in musical Western pictures beginning with *In Old Santa Fe* and the serial *The Phantom Empire*, Autry doubted whether a radio singer could act in front of cameras. Spivey urged him to accept the offer, and on July 4, 1934, the couple packed into Autry’s Buick alongside accordionist Smiley Burnette and drove from Chicago to Los Angeles.
As Republic Pictures turned Autry into America’s number-one Western box-office attraction between 1937 and 1942, Spivey stayed away from red carpets and publicity columns. At home, she read through his screenplays, evaluated new sheet music, and later developed the original story concept for his 1948 Columbia Pictures release, *The Strawberry Roan*.
After Autry enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II in July 1942—earning his service pilot wings and flying C-109 transport planes over the dangerous Himalayan route known as the Hump between India and China—Spivey oversaw their financial affairs at home. She helped protect and direct his earnings into rodeo stock operations, music publishing, real estate, and postwar radio and television stations under Golden West Broadcasters.
Her ear for songs proved decisive again in 1949 when songwriter Johnny Marks sent Autry a holiday demo titled “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.” Autry initially disliked the piece and planned to pass on it, yet Spivey was moved by the story of the outcast reindeer and insisted he record it during the final minutes of a June 1949 Columbia session in Hollywood. The record became the first number-one hit of the 1950s and sold more than twenty-five million copies.
Across nearly five decades, through ninety-three motion pictures, ninety-one episodes of *The Gene Autry Show*, and his 1961 purchase of the expansion California Angels baseball franchise, Spivey remained his quiet anchor, steadying the household and helping him weather private struggles with alcohol along the way.
When Ina Mae died at age sixty-nine on May 19, 1980, at Desert Hospital in Palm Springs, California, the broadcasting executive and baseball owner lost the partner of forty-eight years who had first believed in him while sitting in her uncle’s living room listening to a night-shift telegrapher play his guitar.