
When Conway Twitty opened his nine-acre Twitty City complex in Hendersonville, Tennessee, in June 1982 at an estimated cost of $3 million, he designed the grounds as both a public country music showcase and a private residential compound for his family.
Born Harold Lloyd Jenkins in Friars Point, Mississippi, on September 1, 1933, the riverboat captain’s son grew up in Mississippi and Helena, Arkansas. His mother, Velma McGinnis Jenkins, worked to help support the household and backed his decision to pass up a Philadelphia Phillies baseball offer for a guitar and United States Army service in Japan.
Once forty Billboard number-one country singles gave him the financial means, Conway built separate brick homes inside the gated perimeter of Twitty City for Velma and his four adult children—Michael, Joni, Kathy, and Jimmy—around his own colonial-style mansion. For eleven years, family members worked across the complex and greeted tourists who came to see his gold records, landscaped gardens, and annual Christmas light displays.
That daily routine ended after Conway performed a Father’s Day weekend show at the Jim Stafford Theatre in Branson, Missouri, on June 4, 1993. Collapsing aboard his tour bus from a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, the 59-year-old singer died in the early hours of June 5 at Cox Medical Center South in Springfield, Missouri.
Within weeks of his burial in a red granite vault at Sumner Memorial Gardens in Gallatin, Tennessee, a dating oversight in his paperwork threw the Hendersonville compound into Tennessee probate court. Conway had signed his last will and two codicils years before his 1987 marriage to his 36-year-old office secretary, Delores “Dee” Henry.
The will left a $50,000 bequest to his mother, Velma, and divided the remainder of his estate among his four children, leaving his widow unmentioned. Under Tennessee probate statute, a surviving spouse omitted from an outdated will held the legal right to petition for an elective one-third share of the entire net estate.
Because Conway had died in the middle of an active touring career rather than a planned retirement, his assets were locked inside ongoing businesses, song royalties, and the real estate of Twitty City. There was no liquid way to carve one-third of a working tourist attraction and five occupied family residences out of the estate without selling the property.
As executors and attorneys battled in Sumner County Chancery Court over appraisals, debt, and how to calculate the widow’s share, the family learned that the compound would have to be liquidated. By June 1994, the Christian television ministry Trinity Broadcasting Network agreed to purchase the Twitty City real estate for roughly $2.75 million to $3.5 million under a contract requiring Conway’s family members to vacate their homes on the grounds.
Having lost the son who visited her house every morning and watching the family compound break apart in court, Velma declined rapidly from congestive heart failure.
Four months after the real estate sale, from October 14 through October 16, 1994, auctioneers wearing tuxedos and white gloves pitched a large white tent on the grounds of Twitty City to liquidate more than 3,000 of Conway’s personal and professional possessions. Collectors and fans carrying numbered paddles bid on stage guitars, performance suits, automobiles, office furniture, household items, and the complex’s Christmas decorations.
Sitting beneath the tent among the public bidders, Conway’s widow, Dee, raised her paddle and spent nearly $80,000 buying back a car, jewelry, and the jukebox from the home they had shared, while three of his children refused to bid on their father’s belongings. By Sunday evening, the three-day sale had brought in more than $1 million—double what organizers had projected—scattering the physical archive of his career into private hands.
Behind closed doors, the four children pooled their resources to place the winning bid on his intellectual property, keeping control of his name, image, and recording catalog inside the bloodline named in his will while litigation over estate income calculations continued in the Tennessee Court of Appeals until 2002.
Once the white auction tent came down and Trinity Broadcasting Network renamed the Hendersonville property Trinity Music City, the brick homes stood empty of the Jenkins family, leaving Conway resting six miles away in Gallatin beneath a simple bronze crypt plaque bearing only the birth name his mother had given him in Mississippi: Harold L. Jenkins.