
On June 12, 1973, Dolly Parton stepped into RCA Studio B on Nashville’s Music Row to record the two-minute-and-fifty-three-second farewell song that bought her professional independence.
Six years earlier, Porter Wagoner had hired the young singer for his syndicated television program, *The Porter Wagoner Show*. Reaching more than 100 markets each week, the broadcast turned Parton into a household name after Wagoner stood by her through early audience protests over the departure of previous regular Norma Jean. Between 1968 and 1971, the pair won three CMA Vocal Duo of the Year awards and placed 14 duet singles inside the country Top 10.
By the spring of 1973, their ambitions had diverged. Parton aimed to expand beyond traditional country television, reach a broader mainstream audience, and control her own music publishing through their shared company, Owepar. Months of heated arguments in studios and dressing rooms left the partnership deadlocked, so Parton stayed awake one night at her home in Antioch, Tennessee, writing both “Jolene” and “I Will Always Love You”.
The next morning, she walked into Wagoner’s office with her acoustic guitar and asked him to listen without interrupting. When she finished singing, Wagoner was in tears, called it the finest song she had ever written, and agreed to let her leave the television show if he could oversee the recording.
When Parton arrived at RCA Studio B on June 12 to cut the track with producer Bob Ferguson and Wagoner, the session yielded only that single completed master. Instead of building a heavy countrypolitan wall of sound, the studio musicians kept the arrangement sparse around Parton’s voice.
Pianist Hargus “Pig” Robbins and pedal steel guitarist Stu Basore played gentle supporting lines beside guitarists Jimmy Colvard, Chip Young, and Dave Kirby. Bassist Bobby Dyson and drummer Larrie Londin held a quiet pulse while vocal group the Nashville Edition provided soft backing harmonies.
During the session, Wagoner suggested that Parton recite the middle bridge as a spoken-word recitation, a common staple of traditional Nashville teardrops. Parton tested the spoken delivery before deciding that singing the bridge straight through carried far greater emotional weight.
Issued by RCA Victor on March 11, 1974, with a composition written by Wagoner titled “Lonely Comin’ Down” on the B-side, the single reached No. 1 on the Billboard country chart on June 8. Parton filmed her final regular episode of *The Porter Wagoner Show* that same month, though Wagoner continued producing her solo albums through 1976’s *All I Can Do*.
Soon after the single topped the chart, Elvis Presley expressed interest in recording the ballad. On the night before Presley’s scheduled session, his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, informed Parton that Presley required half of the publishing rights on any song he recorded. Parton refused the deal to protect the copyright for her family.
The separation between Parton and Wagoner grew contentious as her solo career accelerated. On March 21, 1979, Wagoner filed a three-million-dollar breach-of-contract lawsuit claiming an ongoing share of her television and recording income. Parton settled out of court for approximately one million dollars to end the dispute, and the settlement led directly to their 1980 duet album, *Porter & Dolly*.
Keeping her publishing rights proved transformative. Parton took the song back to No. 1 on the country chart in 1982 for the film *The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas*, and Whitney Houston’s 1992 recording for *The Bodyguard* spent 14 weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100.
When Wagoner later faced severe back taxes and financial hardship, Parton purchased his Owepar publishing catalog so he could clear his debts, then gifted the rights back to him years later for his birthday.
In May 2007, she walked out onto the stage of the Grand Ole Opry for Wagoner’s 50th Opry anniversary celebration and sang the farewell ballad directly to him once more. Five months later, in October 2007, she stood beside his hospital bed at Alive Hospice in Nashville and held his hand just hours before he passed away at age 80. Following Parton’s own passing in Nashville on August 25, 2026, at age 80, the original June 1973 Studio B recording entered the all-genre Billboard Hot 100 for the first time.