
On his first night in Nashville in 1968, 26-year-old Eddie Rabbitt sat inside the dry bathtub of a cheap boardinghouse room so his acoustic guitar would not wake the neighbors and wrote “Working My Way Up to the Bottom,” the song that gave him his first foothold in Music City.
Getting to that rented room had taken ten years of day labor in northern New Jersey, including long shifts bathing and feeding patients as an orderly inside a state psychiatric hospital while playing country music in neighborhood bars after dark.
Born Edward Thomas Rabbitt in Brooklyn on November 27, 1941, he grew up in East Orange, New Jersey, the son of Irish immigrants Thomas and Mae Rabbitt. His father worked at an oil refinery during the day and played fiddle and accordion around the house at night, filling the apartment with traditional Irish melodies that Rabbitt later credited for the minor chords in his own songwriting.
When he was twelve, a Boy Scout troop leader and camp counselor who performed under the stage name “Texas” Bob Randall taught him his first guitar chords. Within a couple of years, the teenager was keeping a notebook of country songs and tuning in to late-night hillbilly broadcasts from the South.
After his parents divorced, Rabbitt struggled to sit through classes at East Orange High School and dropped out at sixteen in 1957. Mae understood that her son’s head was full of music and quietly backed his decision, though he later went to night school to finish his high school diploma while helping support the household.
To pay his share of the bills, he picked fruit, drove a delivery truck, and took a job as an attendant at a New Jersey mental hospital. On his ward shifts, he cleaned rooms, spoon-fed meals, and sat beside elderly residents and traumatized veterans whose relatives rarely visited.
Once his hospital shift ended, he carried his guitar into working-class taverns around Newark and Paterson, becoming a regular performer at an East Orange club called Six Steps Down. After winning a local talent contest, he was awarded an hour of Saturday night airtime to broadcast live from a Paterson bar, which led to his first recording contract with 20th Century Fox Records in 1964 and a pair of early singles, “Six Nights and Seven Days” and “Next to the Note”.
Those first records went nowhere, and a follow-up single called “The Bed” convinced him that his real ticket out of the New Jersey club circuit was writing songs for established singers. By 1968, he had saved a thousand dollars from his day jobs and bar gigs, packed his guitar, and boarded a Greyhound bus for Tennessee.
Soon after Grand Ole Opry star Roy Drusky recorded his bathtub composition “Working My Way Up to the Bottom” in 1968, Hill & Range Publishing hired Rabbitt as a staff writer at $37.50 a week. He stretched that small paycheck in a rundown Nashville apartment where he kept a pet rooster for company and spent his nights trading song ideas with fellow struggling writers like Kris Kristofferson.
The breakthrough came in early 1969 when he sat down with songwriter Dick Heard to write “Kentucky Rain”. Elvis Presley recorded the ballad at American Sound Studio in Memphis, taking it to number 16 on the pop chart in 1970 and cutting two more Rabbitt compositions, “Inherit the Wind” and “Patch It Up”.
Four years later, Ronnie Milsap took Rabbitt’s “Pure Love” to number one on the country chart, prompting Elektra Records to sign the songwriter as a recording artist in his own right. Beginning with “Drinkin’ My Baby (Off My Mind)” in 1976, Rabbitt scored seventeen number one country hits, including crossover smashes like “Every Which Way But Loose,” “Drivin’ My Life Away,” and “I Love a Rainy Night”.
Even at the height of his 1980s arena tours, the former hospital orderly never distanced himself from people living with illness or disability. He served as an active spokesman and fundraiser for the Special Olympics, United Cerebral Palsy, the Muscular Dystrophy Association, and the American Diabetes Association, a mission that grew even closer to home after his infant son, Timmy, died from a rare liver condition in 1985.
When doctors diagnosed Rabbitt with lung cancer in 1997, he kept the illness and a lung surgery quiet from most of Music Row so his peers would not treat him differently, recording a final children’s album before passing away in Nashville on May 7, 1998, at age 56.