
IN 1974, TWENTY-EIGHT-YEAR-OLD DOLLY PARTON CRIED ALL NIGHT AFTER TELLING ELVIS PRESLEY’S MANAGER HE COULD NOT HAVE HALF THE PUBLISHING RIGHTS TO HER SONG.
Long before “I Will Always Love You” became one of the best-selling records in music history, it was a quiet farewell written inside a complicated Nashville partnership. In 1973, Dolly Parton was looking for a way to leave Porter Wagoner’s television show and road band after seven years together so she could build a solo career.
Because Wagoner was stubborn and reluctant to see his featured singer leave, Dolly sat down with her guitar and wrote an honest ballad thanking him for his guidance before walking into his office the next morning to sing it to him alone. Recorded at RCA Studio B in Nashville on June 12, 1973, with producer Bob Ferguson, the track was released in the spring of 1974 and reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart that June.
Soon after the single topped the country charts, word arrived from Memphis that Elvis Presley wanted to record the ballad during his upcoming sessions at Stax Studios. For a twenty-eight-year-old songwriter from East Tennessee, having the King of Rock and Roll cut one of her compositions felt like the ultimate career milestone, and Dolly enthusiastically called her Nashville friends to tell them the news.
On the afternoon before the scheduled recording session, however, Presley’s longtime manager, Colonel Tom Parker, telephoned Dolly with a non-negotiable business demand. Parker informed her that Elvis did not record any song unless the songwriter signed over fifty percent of the publishing rights, warning that if she refused to give up half of her ownership, Presley would walk away from the song entirely.
The demand forced a painful decision. In 1967, Dolly and her uncle Bill Owens had founded their own company, Owepar Publishing, specifically so her songs could provide long-term security for her parents, Robert Lee and Avie Lee Parton, and her eleven brothers and sisters back in Sevier County.
Because “I Will Always Love You” was already the biggest hit in her catalog, Dolly told Parker she could not give away the publishing inheritance meant for her family, and she hung up the phone and cried through the night over losing the session. Even without the studio recording, the ballad had already reached Elvis personally; Priscilla Presley later told Dolly that when she and Elvis walked down the steps of the Santa Monica courthouse after finalizing their divorce on October 9, 1973, Elvis quietly sang Dolly’s farewell song to her as they parted ways.
Eighteen years after that canceled Memphis session, actor Kevin Costner brought the 1975 Linda Ronstadt version of the song to Whitney Houston on the set of their 1992 film The Bodyguard, suggesting the arrangement begin with an unaccompanied vocal intro. When Dolly first heard Houston’s powerhouse recording come across her car radio while driving through Nashville, she was so overwhelmed by the performance that she had to pull over to the side of the road to compose herself.
Released in November 1992, Houston’s version spent fourteen consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and sold more than twenty million copies worldwide. Because Dolly had kept one hundred percent of her publishing rights back in 1974, the global royalties brought in tens of millions of dollars throughout the 1990s.
Beyond securing her family’s future, Parton later explained that in 2021 she used a major portion of those songwriting royalties to purchase a large office complex in a historically Black neighborhood in South Nashville, viewing the investment in that community as a lasting tribute to the woman who carried her song around the world. Still active in her eighties, she continues to remind younger artists to protect ownership of their own work.
A twenty-eight-year-old singer once spent a sleepless night mourning a deal she had to turn down, only for that single refusal to take care of her family and honor another great voice decades later.