
Across a career that brought eleven Grammy Awards, more than 100 million records sold, and induction into both the Country Music and Rock & Roll Halls of Fame, Dolly Parton pointed to a six-and-a-half-foot bronze statue on the courthouse lawn in Sevierville, Tennessee, as the recognition that meant the most to her.
Unveiled in May 1987 and sculpted by Great Smoky Mountains artist Jim Gray, the monument at 125 Court Avenue was funded not by an entertainment conglomerate, but through donations collected by her Sevier County neighbors. Rather than portraying her in stage sequins, Gray cast Parton as a barefoot young woman in rolled-up jeans sitting on a mountain boulder with an acoustic guitar in her lap.
When Parton stepped up to the microphone on the lawn of the historic Sevier County Courthouse that afternoon, she looked out at a crowd that included her parents, Robert Lee and Avie Lee Parton, along with Knoxville grocer Cas Walker, who had put a ten-year-old Dolly on his radio and television shows in the 1950s. Speaking directly to the townspeople gathered in the street, Parton told them, “It makes me feel like you folks are proud of me, and I’ve always wanted you to be”.
She also used the ceremony to joke about the scrutiny she had faced since leaving East Tennessee for Nashville the morning after her 1964 graduation from Sevier County High School. Looking back toward the bronze figure on the rock, she quipped to the crowd that at least people could no longer say she was “busting out all over.”
That courthouse square held far harder memories from her childhood in the 1950s. As the fourth of twelve children raised in a one-room cabin in Locust Ridge, Parton had occasionally ridden down from the mountains into Sevierville wearing dresses sewn from printed cornmeal sacks, watching from the stone steps while townspeople whispered about her family’s poverty.
The man driving that wagon into town was her father, Robert Lee Parton, known across the county simply as Lee. Born in Sevierville on March 22, 1921, as one of sixteen children of William Walter Parton and Bessie Elizabeth Rayfield, Lee had been pulled into farm labor as a boy to help his family survive the Great Depression and never had the opportunity to attend school or learn how to read and write.
At age 17, on August 17, 1939, he married 15-year-old preacher’s daughter Avie Lee Caroline Owens. Over the next two decades, Lee supported their growing household by sharecropping other men’s land in the Greenbrier Valley and Locust Ridge before saving enough to buy his own small farm on Walnut Grove Road, where he raised cattle, hogs, and burley tobacco while taking off-season construction and sawmill jobs.
Though he could not read a contract or a road sign, Parton often wrote that her father had one of the sharpest business minds in the hills, able to calculate crop yields, lumber measurements, and cash trades in his head. Still, she saw how deeply it embarrassed him that he could not read the Bible or his children’s school papers.
In 1995, she drew directly on her father’s struggle to launch Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library in Sevier County, mailing one free book every month to every local child from birth to age five. Lee helped her get the hometown program off the ground and lived to see it expand nationwide in 2000, telling his daughter that the book program was probably the most important thing she had ever done, even if she only started it because he could not read.
While platinum albums and Hollywood film credits remained distant concepts to a lifelong East Tennessee farmer, a bronze monument on the county courthouse lawn was something Lee Parton understood completely. When Parton first asked him what he thought of her standing in the courthouse yard like a president, he teased her with dry mountain humor, saying that to her fans she might be an idol, “but to them pigeons, you ain’t nothing but another outhouse.”
Only after Lee died at Baptist Hospital in Knoxville on November 12, 2000, at age 79, and was laid to rest at Angel Hill Cemetery in Sevierville did one of Parton’s brothers reveal the rest of the story. Late at night after the downtown streets emptied out, Lee used to fill an oil drum with soapy water in the bed of his pickup truck, drive down to the courthouse square with a broom, and scrub the pigeon droppings off his daughter’s bronze shoulders himself.