
In 1956, outside Martin Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee, 22-year-old pitcher and outfielder Charley Frank Pride lingered by the ballpark fence after Negro American League games to talk with Ebby Rozene Cohran, a young cosmetologist who knew the strategy of the mound as well as any player on the roster. Long before Nashville knew his voice, he carried a ten-dollar Sears Silvertone guitar right beside his baseball gear.
Born on March 18, 1934, in Sledge, Mississippi, as the fourth of eleven children in a poor sharecropping family, Charley grew up picking cotton while listening to Grand Ole Opry broadcasts on his father Fowler’s Philco radio. At age 14, he saved his cotton-picking wages to order that Silvertone acoustic guitar from the Sears, Roebuck catalog, teaching himself the songs of Roy Acuff, Ernest Tubb, and Hank Williams by ear.
Even as he learned country ballads at home, Charley viewed baseball as his way out of the Delta fields. By the mid-1950s, he had signed with the Memphis Red Sox, pitching and playing the outfield at Martin Stadium while singing Hank Williams tunes on team buses and during quiet Memphis evenings with Rozene.
Late in 1956, a U.S. Army draft notice ordered him to report to Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, for basic training. Refusing to let military deployment separate them, Charley returned on Christmas leave, picked up Rozene, and drove across the Mississippi state line to Hernando in DeSoto County, where they married on December 28, 1956.
Stationed next at Fort Carson, Colorado, he helped the post’s stacked baseball squad win the 1957 All-Army championship while singing country songs in the barracks and at the officers’ club. After his discharge in 1958, he rejoined the Memphis Red Sox, and Rozene’s steady income as a beautician helped carry the household while he chased a major league contract and recorded an unreleased song at Sun Studio.
In 1960, when a minor-league stint with the Pioneer League’s Missoula Timberjacks fell through, Charley accepted an offer to pitch and play outfield in Montana for the semi-pro East Helena Smelterites, a team tied to the American Smelting and Refining Company. Rozene rode the train north to join him, and between shifts shoveling coal and breaking slag in front of a scorching lead furnace, Charley learned that stadium managers would pay him an extra ten dollars to bring his guitar onto the field and sing over the ballpark public-address system before games.
Those ballpark performances boosted ticket sales across the league and led to paid bookings in Montana nightclubs and with a local combo called the Night Hawks. Still determined to reach the majors despite throwing-arm trouble, he paid his own way to spring training tryouts with the Los Angeles Angels in Palm Springs in 1961.
When the Angels sent him home after two weeks, he returned to the Montana smelter and sang at a Helena concert promoted by local disc jockey Tiny Stokes in 1962, where headliners Red Sovine and Red Foley heard him perform “Lovesick Blues” and “Heartaches by the Number”. Sovine handed Charley a business card for Cedarwood Publishing and urged him to come to Nashville whenever he was ready to put down the baseball glove.
Charley made one last attempt at the big leagues in the spring of 1963, traveling to Clearwater, Florida, for an uninvited walk-on tryout with Casey Stengel’s New York Mets. After the Mets declined to sign him, he pulled Sovine’s Cedarwood card from his wallet and boarded a bus to Tennessee.
In Nashville, agent Jack D. Johnson and producer “Cowboy” Jack Clement recorded Charley singing “The Snakes Crawl at Night,” taking the tape to Chet Atkins at RCA Victor in late 1965. That first RCA contract launched a Hall of Fame career of 29 Billboard number-one country hits and a 64-year marriage to Rozene, who had first listened to him strum his ten-dollar Silvertone guitar after ballgames at Martin Stadium.