
When sound engineer Bill Porter set up the microphones at RCA Studio B in Nashville for Roy Orbison’s “Crying” sessions in mid-1961, he had to solve a problem no three-track console in town was built for: a quiet West Texas tenor whose voice could suddenly out-sing a full studio orchestra.
That powerhouse sound had started three years earlier in the front seat of a 1955 Chevrolet parked at a curb in Odessa, Texas. In 1958, local rockabilly bandleader Joe Melson tapped on Orbison’s car window outside a burger drive-in and suggested they try writing together.
At the time, both men were struggling to make a living near the West Texas oil fields where boys were raised to keep their emotions locked down. Because Orbison’s cramped Odessa apartment offered no quiet place to work, they sat in his parked car for hours, turning away from two-minute guitar rockers to experiment with sweeping, dramatic ballads built for strings and harmony voices.
Their partnership caught fire after Orbison signed with producer Fred Foster at Monument Records in 1959 and moved toward Nashville. Alongside studio engineer Bill Porter, the trio developed a daring new recording blueprint on “Up Town,” “Only the Lonely,” and the spring 1961 chart-topper “Running Scared”.
In an era before multi-track overdubbing, every instrument, backup singer, and string player at RCA Studio B had to record live in the same room at the exact same time. During “Running Scared,” Orbison’s voice grew so soft in the opening verses and so loud on the final note that the dynamic range spanned 25 decibels, forcing Porter to place the singer inside a makeshift three-sided coat rack wrapped in heavy curtains just to isolate his microphone from the orchestra.
Even with two smash hits behind them, “Crying” grew out of a very real sting from Orbison’s earlier days in Odessa. After a painful breakup with a girlfriend in West Texas, he had let his friends and relatives believe he was completely over her, until he spotted her walking toward him on a street in town.
Fighting the urge to cross the pavement and avoid her, he stayed on the sidewalk while she offered a calm, polite greeting and kept walking. Shaken by how easily that brief hello brought back everything he had buried, Orbison brought the memory to Melson.
Working from an early musical sketch originally considered for country singer Don Gibson under the working title “Once Again,” Orbison and Melson reshaped the ballad into the story of a man who believes he has healed until seeing his former love face-to-face breaks his composure.
When they brought “Crying” into RCA Studio B at the end of June and into July 1961, Foster and arranger Anita Kerr surrounded Orbison with Nashville’s top A-Team session players. The lineup featured Bob Moore on bass, Floyd Cramer on piano, Buddy Harman on drums, Boots Randolph on saxophone, a full string section, the Anita Kerr Singers, and guitarists Harold Bradley, Boudleaux Bryant, and Elvis Presley’s longtime sideman Scotty Moore.
Rather than holding back until the very last bar as he had on “Running Scared,” Orbison had to climb across two and a half octaves through the second half of the arrangement, moving from a conversational baritone into an operatic full-voice tenor before hitting a soaring falsetto finish.
To capture the track live without the orchestral strings bleeding into the vocal mic or the final crescendo overloading the tape into distortion, Porter stationed Orbison at a carefully measured spot on the studio floor and mixed the entire band down around his microphone.
Issued by Monument Records with the upbeat “Candy Man” on the flip side, “Crying” sold more than a million copies, reaching No. 1 on the Cashbox chart in October 1961 and holding at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 behind Ray Charles’s “Hit the Road Jack”. At a time when young male pop stars were expected to project swagger, Orbison stood motionless behind his dark prescription glasses and let a national audience hear a grown man admit he was weeping.
Later in the decade, after Orbison lost his wife Claudette in a June 1966 motorcycle crash and his two oldest sons, Roy Dewayne and Anthony, in a September 1968 house fire in Hendersonville, Tennessee, audiences heard an entirely new weight whenever he stepped to the microphone to sing it.
In 1987, the year before his death at age 52, he returned to the studio to record the ballad as a duet with Canadian vocalist k.d. lang for the film Hiding Out, earning a Grammy Award and introducing that 1961 Nashville arrangement to a new generation.
A chance hello on an Odessa sidewalk and a carefully placed microphone at RCA Studio B turned a moment a young Texan tried to hide into a two-and-a-half-octave confession that never left his stage.