
Jerry Reed spent the first seven years of his life moving between Atlanta orphanages and foster homes before a cheap guitar from his mother gave him something permanent to hold onto.
Born Jerry Reed Hubbard in Atlanta on March 20, 1937, he was the second child of cotton mill workers Robert and Cynthia Hubbard. When his parents separated just four months after his birth, Cynthia was left to support Jerry and his older sister, Patsy, on a single mill wage. Unable to work the floor shifts and care for two small children on her own, she placed both of them into local foster homes and orphanages.
For the next seven years, Cynthia visited whenever her schedule allowed, while her son dreaded the end of every visit and cried into his pillow after the dormitory lights went out. That long separation finally ended in 1944 when Cynthia married a man named Hughie and brought her children back under one roof. Noticing how much Jerry loved music, she saved her spare change to buy him a secondhand guitar and showed him his first basic chords.
By the time he reached O’Keefe High School in Atlanta, Reed was writing songs and singing whenever he could find an audience. He left school after the tenth grade and went straight into the family trade at Atlanta’s Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills, sweeping floors and running textile machinery through long, noisy shifts filled with floating white lint.
At night, he came home from the mill and practiced until his fingertips bled and hardened into calluses. Setting aside a standard flatpick, he began tuning his guitar to an open G with gut strings so his left hand could move freely up the neck while his right hand drove a syncopated, five-finger clawhammer rhythm.
That restless style soon carried him across town to the offices of Bill Lowery, an Atlanta radio disc jockey and music publisher who was building a regional roster that included Ray Stevens and Joe South. Lowery heard the eighteen-year-old mill worker in 1955, signed him to a management and publishing deal, and brought him to the attention of Capitol Records producer Ken Nelson.
On October 17, 1955, Reed stepped into his first professional recording session for Capitol, cutting his self-penned country track “If the Good Lord’s Willing and the Creek Don’t Rise,” which was released that November. Over the next three years, Nelson tried to mold the wiry Georgia teenager into a teen rockabilly act alongside sessions spanning “Bessie Baby,” “Mister Whiz,” and “Rockin’ in Baghdad”.
Although Reed’s own Capitol singles failed to catch fire on the national charts before the label dropped him in 1958, his songs were already traveling further than his name. Rockabilly star Gene Vincent recorded Reed’s “Crazy Legs” in 1956, and after Reed moved over to Lowery’s newly formed National Recording Corporation studio in an old Brookhaven schoolhouse, a sixteen-year-old Brenda Lee turned Reed’s composition “That’s All You Gotta Do” into a major pop hit in 1960.
After serving two years in the U.S. Army, Reed moved to Nashville in 1961 to work as a songwriter and first-call session guitarist. He cut unheralded singles for Columbia Records before guitar virtuoso Chet Atkins signed him to RCA Victor in 1965 and urged him to stop chasing trends and record with his own natural Georgia phrasing and claw-style attack.
That shift produced “Guitar Man” and “U.S. Male” in 1967, both of which Elvis Presley recorded with Reed sitting in the studio playing the lead guitar parts himself because standard session players could not replicate his tuning. Hits like “Tupelo Mississippi Flash,” “Amos Moses,” and the chart-topping “When You’re Hot, You’re Hot” soon followed, turning Reed into a three-time Grammy winner and a box-office draw alongside Burt Reynolds in Smokey and the Bandit.
Even when millions knew him as the grinning, fast-talking showman on screen and stage, the boy from the Atlanta dormitories never left him. Until his death on September 1, 2008, at age 71, Reed quietly channeled his time and fortune into children’s charities and working-class families, still tethered to the cheap guitar his mother bought when she finally brought him home from the orphanage in 1944.