
When Kitty Wells stepped up to the microphone at Castle Studio in Nashville on May 3, 1952, to record “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels”, she had already spent more than a decade working early morning radio shifts across the South while carrying the memory of the infant son she buried in 1941.
That path began in Nashville, where Muriel Ellen Deason grew up singing with her sisters on station WSIX in 1936 before marrying cabinetmaker and musician Johnnie Wright on October 30, 1937. Joining forces with Johnnie’s sister Louise and singer Jack Anglin, they hit the regional broadcast circuit as the United States slowly climbed out of the Great Depression.
By early 1941, the 21-year-old singer and her husband were piecing together a living on stations WBIG in Greensboro and WPTF in Raleigh, North Carolina, where they appeared on the *Carolina Barn Dance*. Live radio work in that era paid very little on its own, serving mainly to advertise evening schoolhouse and courthouse shows in small towns within reach of the signal.
That January in North Carolina, the couple welcomed a baby boy, Johnny Wright Jr., who joined their eldest daughter, Ruby. Three months later, in April 1941, the infant fell ill and died, leaving the young parents to bury their child far from their Tennessee home during one of the leanest stretches of their lives.
With no savings to fall back on, stepping away from the schedule was never an option. Leaning on her Christian faith and her husband, Muriel returned to the studio microphone soon after the funeral, singing live hymns and folk ballads so the family could eat and pay rent.
World War II soon reshaped their family act when Jack Anglin was drafted into the Army in 1942. With Anglin away, Johnnie reorganized the group around his wife and gave her the stage name Kitty Wells, taken from the nineteenth-century parlor ballad “Sweet Kitty Wells” that his father used to sing.
Under that new name, she and Johnnie spent the mid-1940s moving wherever radio work was steady, from WCHS in Charleston, West Virginia, to WNOX in Knoxville, Tennessee, and back to Raleigh. Along the way, their family grew again with the births of their son Bobby in 1942 and daughter Carol Sue in 1945, both raised in the back seats of cars between predawn broadcasts and night dates.
After Anglin returned from military service and reunited with Wright as the duo Johnnie and Jack, the family relocated in early 1948 to Shreveport, Louisiana, to join KWKH’s *Louisiana Hayride*. Between stage shows, Kitty took an extra daytime shift at the station under the radio name “The Little Rag Doll,” playing records and reading commercials for quilt pieces to bring in another paycheck.
In 1949, she cut her first solo sides for RCA Victor, including “Death at the Bar” and the gospel song “Gathering Flowers for the Master’s Bouquet”. Although those meditative records drew praise from listeners, company executives doubted that a female solo singer could sell enough records to justify a major push, and she was dropped from the label in 1950.
By late 1951, after returning to Nashville, 32-year-old Kitty was exhausted from fifteen years of constant travel and ready to stay home with Ruby, Bobby, and Carol Sue. Even so, when Decca producer Paul Cohen and writer J. D. Miller needed a woman to record an answer song to Hank Thompson’s hit “The Wild Side of Life,” Johnnie talked her into taking the session for the standard $125 union scale fee.
Released on June 23, 1952, “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels” overcame bans on the NBC radio network and the Grand Ole Opry to spend six weeks at number one and sell more than a million copies.
When millions of listeners heard the quiet dignity in her voice that summer, they were hearing a mother who had already stood before a North Carolina microphone eleven years earlier and sung her family through its hardest spring.