
Before Porter Wagoner ever owned a closet full of ten-thousand-dollar Nudie Cohn rhinestone suits, the twenty-four-year-old singer stood under the headlights of an old car outside Ozark schoolhouses, dividing pocket change from a cigar box to pay for gasoline and groceries.
Between 1951 and 1955, that grueling circuit through the hills of southern Missouri and northern Arkansas kept Wagoner’s music career alive while reshaping his marriage to his second wife, Ruth Olive Williams, long before he reached Nashville.
Born in West Plains, Missouri, on August 12, 1927, Wagoner grew up on a struggling family farm that his parents lost during the Great Depression. As a teenager, he worked as a butcher’s cutter in a local West Plains grocery store while playing morning radio slots on station KWPM with his trio, the Blue Ridge Boys, after the store owner agreed to sponsor their fifteen-minute broadcast.
In 1951, after a brief, annulled teenage marriage to Velmaicky “Tootsie”opp, Wagoner married Ruth Olive Williams and caught the attention of Si Siman, an executive with Crossroads Television Productions and radio station KWTO in Springfield, Missouri. Siman hired the young singer away from the meat counter and brought him to Springfield for a daily dawn radio slot.
Through Siman’s connections, Wagoner signed with RCA Victor in 1952 under producer Steve Sholes and Chet Atkins. When his earliest recordings, including “Settin’ the Woods on Fire,” failed to reach the national country charts, RCA executives considered dropping him from the roster, raising the prospect that he would have to return to West Plains and go back to cutting pork for a living.
Refusing to surrender his recording contract, Wagoner used his 5 a.m. broadcasts on KWTO—whose signal reached rural kitchens across four states—to promote evening shows at one-room and two-room schoolhouses throughout the Ozarks. As soon as his morning radio duties ended, he and electric guitarist Don “Speedy” Haworth packed their instruments into a sedan and drove out over unpaved county roads.
At night, Wagoner performed on rough wooden classroom stages wearing an ordinary work shirt while local families sat at school desks. Admission cost pennies for children and fifty to seventy-five cents for adults, collected at the door in a cigar box and split straight down the middle with the local school board or parent-teacher organization.
After the crowds went home, Wagoner and Haworth counted the nickels, dimes, and quarters by oil lamp or car headlights before driving back toward Springfield in the dark so Wagoner could make his 5 a.m. microphone call the next morning.
While Wagoner lived between the radio studio and back-road schoolhouses, Ruth Olive managed their rented Springfield home on the leftovers of those cigar-box gates. Over the next several years, she raised their three children—Richard, Denise, and Debra—sewing the children’s clothes by hand, stretching grocery money through lean weeks, and running the household from sunrise until midnight while her husband was away.
The relentless promotion across the region began paying off in late 1953, when Carl Butler’s song “Trademark” gave Wagoner his first Billboard top-twenty hit, followed by “Company’s Comin'” in 1954. In 1955, his recording of Red Hayes and Jack Rhodes’s “A Satisfied Mind” spent four weeks at number one on the country charts and earned him a featured spot on ABC-TV’s national broadcast “Ozark Jubilee,” hosted by Red Foley out of Springfield’s Jewell Theatre.
In 1957, Wagoner moved his base of operations to Nashville to join the Grand Ole Opry, upgrading from Ozark dirt roads to custom Cadillacs, a luxury tour bus, and a syndicated television show that eventually reached over one hundred markets. Yet the habits forged during those early Missouri years—spending well over two hundred nights a year away from home—followed him into stardom.
As Wagoner’s television duties and road dates expanded throughout the 1960s, the distance between his touring life and the family home in Tennessee widened permanently. By the late 1960s, he and Ruth Olive had separated, living apart for nearly twenty years while maintaining family ties for their three children until their divorce was finalized in 1986.
Even at the height of his fame on the Grand Ole Opry stage, Wagoner kept Speedy Haworth standing beside him on electric guitar, playing the same bright country leads they had carried down gravel roads when a cigar box of coins kept Ruth Olive’s kitchen running in Springfield.