
When twenty-one-year-old Dolly Parton first stepped out onto the soundstage of “The Porter Wagoner Show” in September 1967, the studio audience greeted her with boos and loud chants for Norma Jean, the veteran singer whose spot she had just taken.
For the next seven years, Parton and Wagoner turned that rocky television debut into one of country music’s most successful partnerships, recording twenty-one collaborative albums at RCA Victor and taping hundreds of syndicated broadcasts in Nashville before her departure in 1974.
Before Wagoner invited her onto his program, Parton had arrived in Nashville from Sevierville, Tennessee, the day after her high school graduation in 1964. Growing up poor in a Smoky Mountain cabin with eleven brothers and sisters, she first found success writing hits for Bill Phillips and Hank Williams Jr., then scored two top-twenty country singles of her own on Monument Records in 1967 with “Dumb Blonde” and “Something Fishy”.
At the time, Wagoner’s weekly thirty-minute show, taped at the WSM-TV studios in Nashville and sponsored by Chattanooga Medicine Company products like Black Draught and Soltice, reached more than three million viewers across over one hundred television markets. For six years, his audience had grown attached to regular girl singer Norma Jean Beasler, whose straightforward, traditional presentation matched the rural tone of the broadcast.
When Norma Jean left the cast in mid-1967 to get married and step back from heavy road travel, Wagoner hired Parton for sixty thousand dollars a year. She walked onto the set wearing tall teased blonde wigs, heavy stage makeup, and form-fitting sequined dresses that startled longtime viewers accustomed to Norma Jean’s wholesome image.
During their autumn 1967 road dates and television tapings, fans in the auditoriums whistled in protest and called out Norma Jean’s name while Parton stood at the microphone. Between segments, she stepped behind the stage curtain or into her dressing room to cry, carefully dabbing her eyes with a tissue so her mascara would not run before she had to walk back out under the studio lights.
Wagoner, wearing his own signature custom-tailored Nudie Cohn rhinestone suits, intervened directly with his audiences during those first months. He walked to the front of the stage to ask the crowd for quiet, introduced Parton as a songwriter he personally believed in, and stood beside her singing harmony during her solo numbers so his loyal fans could not jeer her without jeering him as well.
To establish her with radio listeners, Wagoner used his influence with producer Bob Ferguson to bring Parton from Monument Records over to RCA Victor. On October 11, 1967, in RCA’s Studio B in Nashville, the pair recorded their first duet single, a version of Tom Paxton’s folk song “The Last Thing on My Mind”.
Released in November 1967, the single climbed to number seven on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in early 1968 and initiated a streak of fourteen consecutive top-ten duets for the pair, including “Holding On to Nothin'” and “Just Someone I Used to Know”. That same year, the Country Music Association named them Vocal Group of the Year, followed by two consecutive Vocal Duo of the Year awards in 1970 and 1971.
As viewers began hearing Parton perform her own autobiographical compositions on the show—including her 1971 ballad “Coat of Many Colors,” about the patchwork coat her mother stitched from rags—the hostility in the seats disappeared. After concerts, many of the older women who had once shouted for Norma Jean waited along the edge of the stage to shake Parton’s hand and apologize for how they had treated her in 1967.
As Parton’s solo records began topping the charts on their own, studio disagreements over her repertoire and career direction strained their working relationship behind the scenes. In June 1973, sitting alone at home, she wrote “I Will Always Love You” to explain to Wagoner why she needed to leave the organization after seven years to lead her own touring band.
When she sang the song for him in his office the next morning, Wagoner agreed to let her move on provided he could produce the recording at RCA Studio B, where it became a number-one country hit in the spring of 1974 just as the young singer who had once blotted her tears behind his stage curtain stepped out on her own.