
When Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, and Kris Kristofferson walked onto the stage at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa, on April 24, 1993, it was the only time all four men ever stood together at Farm Aid.
For years, the quartet had been tied to the benefit concert series that Nelson co-founded in 1985, yet their schedules and health rarely aligned for the event. At the inaugural 1985 concert in Champaign, Illinois, Kristofferson had been unavailable, leaving Glen Campbell to fill in alongside Cash, Nelson, and Jennings. Seven years later, at Farm Aid V in Irving, Texas, in March 1992, the group was billed on the lineup, though Cash missed the appearance, leaving the remaining three to carry the set on their own.
That history made the Saturday afternoon in Ames different before a single note was played. Before the music started at the Iowa State University stadium, Nelson, John Mellencamp, and Neil Young met with the U.S. House Agriculture Committee to speak directly about the economic pressures threatening American family farmers. By the time the concert began, tens of thousands of fans had packed the stands for a marathon broadcast aired live on The Nashville Network.
When the four friends walked out together, there were no grand farewell speeches. They opened with Cash driving the rhythm of “Folsom Prison Blues” before launching into Jimmy Webb’s “Highwayman,” the 1985 hit that had given their partnership its identity.
Across the set, they traded verses and solo turns on Kris Kristofferson’s “Shipwrecked in the Eighties,” Jennings’ signature “I’ve Always Been Crazy,” and Guy Clark’s “Desperados Waiting for a Train”. Whenever one man stepped up to the microphone, the other three eased back a half-step, playing acoustic rhythm and watching him with the quiet pride of brothers who had survived their wildest decades.
Kristofferson often said that sharing a stage with Cash, Nelson, and Jennings made him feel like his own face had been carved onto Mount Rushmore alongside his heroes. Later that day in Iowa, the quartet joined an all-star stage that included Ringo Starr, Marty Stuart, Bryan Adams, Bruce Hornsby, and Dwight Yoakam, closing out the gathering with a group rendition of “Will the Circle Be Unbroken” and “I’ll Fly Away”.
Behind the scenes, the clock was already ticking on how much longer the four could travel at that pace. Between October 31 and November 9, 1994, they gathered at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood with producer Don Was to cut their third and final studio album, “The Road Goes On Forever”.
Released on April 4, 1995, through Liberty Records, it was actually the first studio record on which the quartet was officially billed on the cover as The Highwaymen rather than by their four individual last names. For that project, they leaned into songs written by a younger generation of Texas and outlaw songwriters, recording Robert Earl Keen’s title track, Steve Earle’s “The Devil’s Right Hand,” and Billy Joe Shaver and Eddy Shaver’s “Live Forever”.
Taking those songs on the road in 1995 and 1996 required quiet adjustments from everyone on stage. Jennings was dealing with severe diabetes and heart trouble after undergoing triple-bypass surgery in the late 1980s, while Cash was battling the creeping symptoms of autonomic neuropathy.
They still managed an ambitious 1995 run that included a six-city arena tour across Australia in November and a December stop in Honolulu. On stage, Nelson and Kristofferson stayed close to their bandmates, adjusting the tempo and stepping in whenever a verse or a long evening demanded extra support.
Their final full concert together took place on June 4, 1996, under the open sky at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. There was no announcement that the road had reached its end.
Time separated the quartet over the next three decades. Jennings died on February 13, 2002, at age 64, and Cash followed on September 12, 2003, at 71. For more than twenty years, Nelson and Kristofferson carried the memory of their bandmates until Kristofferson passed away at his home in Maui on September 28, 2024, at age 88.
Now in his nineties, Willie Nelson is the last Highwayman still standing. He continues to lead Farm Aid every year and still brings his battered guitar, Trigger, to the microphone, singing the song four friends once shared in Iowa as a solo tribute to the three brothers who went ahead.