OldiesSong

Greatest Hits Oldies But Goodies Ever

In 1951, Buck Owens walked into a pawnshop and handed over his prized Gibson acoustic guitar for ten dollars just to get through another week of bills. He and his young wife, singer Bonnie Owens, had recently moved from Mesa, Arizona, to Bakersfield, California, with their two small sons, Buddy Alan and Michael. They worked exhausting day jobs and played noisy honky-tonk bars late into the night, and the money still fell short of what the family needed. By 1952, the constant strain of trying to survive had worn down their marriage. They separated without bitterness, though they were so broke that neither of them could scrape together the court fees to file for a legal divorce. For a young man raised in Depression-era farm poverty, that Gibson was his main working tool and the best thing he owned. When Buck finally saved enough cash to return to the shop and buy it back, the owner told him the guitar had already been sold to someone else. Leaving that counter empty-handed changed the way he approached the music business for the rest of his life. Once his career gained traction, Buck insisted on owning his master recordings, bought radio stations, and ran his own recording studio so he would never be at the mercy of a ten-dollar debt again. When he and Bonnie eventually completed their divorce, they kept a lifelong respect for each other and helped build the Bakersfield Sound together. Decades later, with millions in the bank and dozens of fine instruments in his collection, Buck still talked about the one Gibson he lost when he had nothing.

Please scroll down for the video. It is at the end of the article!

In 1951, a twenty-two-year-old Buck Owens walked into a Bakersfield pawnshop, set his prized Gibson acoustic guitar on the counter, and walked out with ten dollars to pay his family’s overdue utility bills.

He and his nineteen-year-old wife, singer Bonnie Campbell Owens, had recently relocated from Mesa, Arizona, to California’s San Joaquin Valley with their two young sons, Buddy Alan and Michael. Raised in Texas and Arizona sharecropping poverty during the Great Depression, Owens knew only manual labor and music. In Bakersfield, the couple worked exhausting day shifts and spent their nights playing rowdy oil-town honky-tonks like the Blackboard Cafe, yet their combined wages still fell short of rent and groceries.

When Owens finally scraped together enough cash to reclaim the Gibson, the pawnbroker told him the instrument had already been sold to another customer. Losing the main tool of his trade over a ten-dollar loan left a permanent mark on how he viewed money, contracts, and artistic survival. Before he ever had a national hit on the country charts, Owens began building a business structure in California designed to ensure that no label, manager, or creditor could ever strip him of his livelihood again.

By 1952, the financial strain had worn down his marriage to Bonnie. The two separated without personal bitterness, though neither had enough spare money to pay the county court fees required for a legal divorce. Even after their marriage ended on paper years later, they remained close allies in the growing California country scene. When Bonnie later married Merle Haggard and won the Academy of Country Music’s first Female Vocalist of the Year award in 1965, Owens remained one of her steadfest supporters.

Meanwhile, Owens switched to a Fender Telecaster, took steady work playing lead guitar on Hollywood sessions for Capitol Records, and studied how music executives made their money. When he signed his own recording contract with Capitol in 1957, he refused to follow the standard path of moving to Nashville and handing over his song rights. Along with Fuzzy Owen, he established Blue Book Music in Bakersfield, buying out his partner’s share in early 1960 so he could hold full ownership of his publishing catalog.

As hits like “Act Naturally” and “Together Again” propelled him and his band, the Buckaroos, to the top of the charts in the early 1960s, Owens turned his royalties into independent infrastructure. In 1965, he teamed up with manager Jack McFadden to launch OMAC Artists Corporation, a booking and management agency that handled his own tours as well as the careers of Merle Haggard, Susan Raye, and Freddie Hart. His younger sister, Dorothy, stepped in to help manage the daily operations of Buck Owens Enterprises.

Instead of renting studio time in Los Angeles or Tennessee, he bought an old movie theater at 1225 North Chester Avenue in Oildale and converted it into Buck Owens Studios, placing his publishing, booking, and recording operations under one roof. Every aspect of the Bakersfield Sound—from the bright, treble-heavy mix of Don Rich’s Telecaster and fiddle to the printing of promotional materials—was controlled locally by Owens’s own staff.

In March 1966, he expanded into broadcasting by purchasing Bakersfield radio station KUZZ-AM, where he had once worked as an early-morning disc jockey. A year later he acquired KTUF-AM in Phoenix, followed in 1968 by KNIX-FM, building a regional radio network in the very Arizona valley where he had once hauled farm produce for pennies.

His boldest industry move came during his contract renewal negotiations with Capitol Records at the end of the 1960s. At a time when major labels almost universally kept permanent control of studio tapes, Owens used his leverage as Capitol’s top-selling country act to demand that ownership of his master recordings revert to him after his contract expired. Capitol agreed, giving Owens complete control over decades of hit recordings that have continued to generate licensing revenue across generations.

Even after joining the cast of the television show *Hee Haw* in 1969, which brought him national television fame alongside Roy Clark, Owens kept his business headquarters anchored on North Chester Avenue. In 1996, he opened Buck Owens’ Crystal Palace in Bakersfield, a 550-seat music hall, restaurant, and museum where he performed regularly with the Buckaroos until his death in March 2006.

Inside the Crystal Palace, glass display cases held his stage suits, gold records, vintage cars, and dozens of custom guitars, including his patriotic red, white, and blue Telecasters. Yet in interviews late in life, the multimillionaire broadcasting mogul still spoke about the ordinary acoustic Gibson he had left behind on a Bakersfield pawnshop counter for a ten-dollar bill in 1951.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBeOddejiGw

Related Post

When Shania Twain walked into rehearsals at New York’s Beacon Theatre in April 1998, she was the only country singer in a room built for the biggest vocalists in pop and soul. VH1 had invited her to join Aretha Franklin, Mariah Carey, Celine Dion, Gloria Estefan, and special guest Carole King for the network’s April 14 Divas Live broadcast, a concert raising funds for the Save The Music Foundation. Although Twain had already sold millions of records and released her album Come On Over the previous November, she later admitted feeling out of place backstage. She had learned her craft singing in small Ontario bars rather than conservatory halls, and only three years earlier, Nashville critics were still dismissing her as a passing studio creation. Fellow Canadian Celine Dion welcomed her warmly behind the scenes. When Twain stepped onto the stage in a sleek black Marc Bouwer gown, she did not try to out-belt the powerhouse singers around her. Instead, she leaned into her warm alto and direct storytelling on the ballad “You’re Still the One,” then shifted the entire room’s energy with “Man! I Feel Like a Woman!” By the closing numbers, “You’ve Got a Friend” and “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman,” she stood side by side with all five women, stepping forward to share the spotlight as Aretha Franklin led the finale. The broadcast drew the highest ratings in VH1 history up to that point, and the live album released that October went multi-platinum. One night in New York quieted the last doubts about whether a country storyteller belonged on the world’s largest stages, right before Twain launched her first world tour in May 1998 and turned that momentum into an international run of her own.

When Shania Twain released “Any Man of Mine” on April 26, 1995, traditional radio executives refused to play the song while listeners flooded their phone lines to demand it. The pushback started the moment the music video aired on CMT. Filmed on a ranch in Santa Ynez, California, and directed by Charley Randazzo, the video showed Twain in a tied-up denim top that left her midriff bare. Alongside her husband and producer, rock veteran Robert John “Mutt” Lange, she had paired traditional fiddle and pedal steel with a heavy, stomping rock beat. To Nashville’s conservative gatekeepers, the sound was too pop and the image broke every unspoken rule about how a country woman was supposed to dress. Critics dismissed her as a passing novelty, and several traditional stations kept the record off the air. Twain did not argue in the press. Her resolve came from years much harder than a radio boycott. In 1987, at age 22, she lost both parents in a car accident and put her career on hold to sing at Ontario’s Deerhurst Resort so she could feed and raise her younger siblings. When Mercury Nashville finally signed her for a 1993 debut album, the label barred her from using her own songwriting and dressed her in a safe, conventional image that quickly stalled. If she got a second chance, she decided she would choose her own clothes and write her own songs. Working-class women across America heard that confidence immediately. Through the spring of 1995, female listeners called radio request lines until station managers gave in. By July, “Any Man of Mine” became Twain’s first No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, holding the top spot for four weeks and helping push her album, The Woman in Me, past 12 million U.S. sales. A knotted denim shirt under the California sun ended up changing what women in country music were allowed to be, though the way Twain and Lange built that sound track by track inside the studio is a story of its own.

By 1974, the Bee Gees were playing dinner clubs in northern England, until a quiet piece of advice from Eric Clapton sent them to a house in Miami. After two commercial failures and a rejected album, Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb were singing at places like Yorkshire’s Batley Variety Club for crowds more interested in food, beer, and bingo. Clapton had just rebuilt his own life and career in Florida while recording at Criteria Studios and staying at a rented beach house at 461 Ocean Boulevard. Seeing the brothers hit a familiar wall in London, he urged Barry Gibb and manager Robert Stigwood to take that same house and start over in Miami. In early 1975, all three brothers moved under one roof at 461 Ocean Boulevard. Living together by the water helped heal the personal tensionsleft over from their 1969 breakup. Every day, as their car crossed the Julia Tuttle Causeway toward Criteria Studios, the tires clicked rhythmically over the bridge seams. Barry turned that daily pulse into the opening groove of Jive Talkin’. Inside the studio, producer Arif Mardin nudged them toward R&B rhythms and asked for a higher, stronger vocal during the climax of Nights on Broadway. Barry pushed into the full falsetto that soon defined their second era. Jive Talkin’ went to No. 1, Main Course revived their career, and Barry eventually made Miami his permanent home, holding onto the city where all three brothers were still together and starting again. How those Criteria Studios sessions unfolded with Mardin, and how the 1975 experiments laid the groundwork for Saturday Night Fever two years later, remains one of pop music’s great studio turnarounds.

In 1965, twenty-nine-year-old Army Captain Kris Kristofferson turned down a teaching post at West Point to sweep floors at a Nashville recording studio for fifty-eight dollars a week. An accomplished helicopter pilot and former Oxford Rhodes Scholar, he held every credential his family valued. His father, Air Force Major General Lars Henry Kristofferson, and his mother, Mary Ann, expected him to follow a respectable military career. Walking away from an English Literature appointment at the academy to chase country songwriting in Tennessee struck his parents as a betrayal of the family name. While cleaning floors and emptying ashtrays at Columbia Recording Studios, Kris received a harsh letter from his mother disowning him. Offended that her son had traded his captain’s bars for manual labor among musicians she viewed as beneath their social class, Mary Ann wrote that he had become an embarrassment to the family. The rejection hit at the hardest point of his young adulthood. Cut off from the people who raised him, Kris was broke, going through the collapse of his first marriage, and struggling to pay mounting hospital bills for his young son, who had been born with a serious medical condition. With no support from home, the former Oxford scholar worked night shifts with a broom in Nashville and flew helicopters to offshore oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico for years to survive. The isolation of that period went straight into his notebooks, shaping the rough, compassionate songs he wrote about lonely drifters and outsiders. His father died in January 1971 just as those songs were climbing the charts, leaving their rift unfinished, though Mary Ann eventually softened and reconnected after her son became an international star in music and film. Even after the world knew his name, Kris never forgot the cost of that fifty-eight-dollar studio job or the letter that told him he no longer belonged at home.

On October 25, 2017, Dolly Parton walked onto the stage at Bridgestone Arena in Nashville to share one last performance with her longtime friend Kenny Rogers. The evening, billed as All In for The Gambler, celebrated the close of Kenny’s long touring career. At seventy-nine, his silver hair and slow steps showed the toll of time, and declining mobility kept him seated in a chair for most of the night. Before the music began, Dolly eased the heavy mood in the room by joking about their age and the old memories they had accumulated over the years. Her familiar humor brought an easy smile to Kenny’s tired face as she reached out to hold his hand and steady his shoulder. For nearly four decades, the two had maintained one of country music’s closest friendships, standing by each other through every career shift while honoring each other’s marriages and families. Turning serious, Dolly sang “I Will Always Love You” straight to him, looking into his eyes while her voice tightened with emotion. Across the arena and backstage, fans and younger artists watched in tears as two lifelong partners leaned on each other through the melody. They followed with one final performance of “Islands in the Stream,” the 1983 duet that had carried them to the top of the global charts. When the last note ended, Kenny and Dolly paused and dropped their microphones onto the wooden stage floor together. That October night in Nashville was the last time the public saw them share a stage before Kenny’s life ended in March 2020 at age eighty-one. After nearly forty years of singing side by side, they chose to put the microphones down at the exact same moment.

In 1998, at the height of his loud rap-rock breakout, Kid Rock stepped into Detroit’s White Room Studios and recorded a quiet country-rock ballad anchored by his young son. Included on his album “Devil Without a Cause” and released as a major hit single in 1999, “Only God Knows Why” showed a side of the musician that few arena crowds expected. Setting aside his rowdy public image, he sang candidly about road exhaustion, personal mistakes, and the loneliness waiting for him once the stage lights went out. At the center of that reflection was Robert James Ritchie Jr., known as Bobby Jr., who was born in 1993 while his father was still an unknown artist struggling to get by near Detroit. When sudden stardom kept Kid Rock out on grueling nationwide tours, the guilt of missing time at home weighed on him, and he pointed to quiet moments with his boy as the only thing keeping him grounded. The ballad marked an early turn toward the country and Southern rock sound that shaped his later career, and the devotion behind it soon moved from the studio into a Michigan courtroom. As the single climbed the American charts, he entered a legal battle to take full responsibility for raising his child. After winning sole custody, Kid Rock spent years raising Bobby Jr. as a single father, trading late-night Hollywood parties for school drop-offs and bleachers at youth sports games in Michigan. What started in a Detroit recording booth as a tired musician’s confession became a lasting promise to the little boy who knew him before the arenas filled up.

In 1957, when Randall Hank Williams was eight years old, his mother, Audrey Sheppard, put him on tour buses to perform as a miniature version of his late father. While other children his age went to school and played with friends, the boy nicknamed Bocephus grew up in smoke-filled dressing rooms and on overnight highway drives. Audrey dressed his small frame in custom rhinestone Nudie suits and a wide white cowboy hat, training him with old records and film clips to copy Hank Williams down to the smallest gesture. He practiced tilting his hat, hunching over the microphone, dipping his knees to the rhythm, and reproducing the mournful yodel of an adult’s heartbreak. In 1960, the eleven-year-old stood on the stage of the Grand Ole Opry performing his father’s classics while fans wept in the auditorium. By fourteen, he was signed to his father’s former label, MGM Records, recording all the vocal tracks for a biographical movie about the legend who had died at twenty-nine. Beneath the applause, the boy felt invisible. Audiences cried because they saw a living ghost under the spotlight, and he realized his own mother viewed him largely as a way to cash in on public grief. Carrying a dead man’s identity through his teenage years left Hank Williams Jr. haunted by the fear that he would also die in the back seat of a car at twenty-nine. The strain pushed him into addiction and a deep personal crisis that ended in a suicide attempt in 1974, a breaking point that finally made him walk away from the tribute act. Only by shedding the borrowed Nudie suits and his father’s vocal phrasing did he outlive that twenty-ninth year and claim a voice that belonged to him alone.

On January 4, 1953, three-and-a-half-year-old Randall Hank Williams sat in the front row of the Montgomery Municipal Auditorium while twenty-five thousand strangers crowded the streets outside for his father’s funeral. Inside the hall, nearly three thousand people packed the seats for the largest funeral in Alabama history. Just days earlier at Christmas, twenty-nine-year-old Hank Williams had been at home holding his little boy and calling him Bocephus, the nickname he gave him at birth after a Grand Ole Opry ventriloquist dummy. Now the toddler sat held by his mother, Audrey Sheppard, and his grandmother, Lillian Stone, only feet from an open silver casket. The stage was buried under hundreds of towering floral arrangements shaped like guitars, Bibles, and saddles. While country stars Ernest Tubb, Roy Acuff, and Red Foley stepped to the microphone to sing in tears, thousands of mourners filed past the casket for hours, sobbing, screaming, and fainting as they reached out to touch the silver metal. Too young to understand permanent loss, the boy watched bewildered as his family’s private goodbye was swallowed by a massive public spectacle. That afternoon in Montgomery also placed the weight of a giant career onto his small shoulders. Less than five years later, at age eight, his mother put him on stage dressed in suits like his father to sing his father’s catalog for paying crowds. Decades later, after fighting through deep personal struggles to build a musical identity of his own, Hank Williams Jr. still remembered very little peace from that January afternoon. What stayed with him for the rest of his life was the suffocating scent of lilies and the sound of thousands of strangers crying over the father he had just been playing with days before.

In February 1955, after her grandmother Lillian Stone died, young Catherine Yvonne Stone was handed over to Alabama social services at age two because her relatives refused to keep her. Lillian had legally adopted the little girl to honor the wishes of her late son, Hank Williams. With her grandmother gone, the toddler was pushed out of her own family home and later adopted by Wayne and Louise Deupree. Renamed Cathy Louise Deupree, she grew up in Mobile, Alabama, completely cut off from the Williams family and her father’s music. For more than thirty years, the people controlling the Hank Williams estate hid her identity. They buried the records of her birth and adoption to keep the entire fortune and royalty stream for themselves, leaving Cathy to grow up with the painful belief that her birth parents had never wanted her. In the 1980s, she set out to uncover the truth alongside investigative attorney Keith Adkinson. Together, they found a yellowed document that had been deliberately locked away in confidential files: an October 1952 pre-birth custody contract bearing the original signature of Hank Williams. That single page proved that her father had never walked away from his child, and had instead prepared a legal path to protect her before he died. Going by the name Jett Williams, she took the estate managers to court to reclaim her identity and her father’s honor. In 1989, after a string of historic courtroom battles, the Alabama Supreme Court issued a final ruling recognizing Jett Williams as the legitimate daughter and full heir of Hank Williams. Thirty-six years after she was given away as an orphan, the promise her father signed on paper finally protected her from those who tried to erase her name.