In the summer of 1970, folk singer Bobby Neuwirth brought rising songwriter Kris Kristofferson to Janis Joplin’s home in Larkspur, California, sparking a brief, quiet romance that gave rock and country history its most haunting farewell. Away from her fierce stage persona, Joplin was fragile, lonely, and looking for refuge from the pressures of fame and addiction. Staying together in California, Kristofferson often sat with his acoustic guitar and sang her his newest compositions, including Me and Bobby McGee, a song he had written from a title suggested by producer Fred Foster after a secretary named Barbara “Bobbies” McKee. In late September 1970, just days before her life ended, Joplin entered Sunset Sound studio in Los Angeles with producer Paul Rothchild to record her own version of the song as a surprise gift for Kristofferson. Changing the character of Bobby from female to male, she sang the track directly about him. On October 4, 1970, before post-production was even finished, twenty-seven-year-old Joplin died of a heroin overdose at the Landmark Motor Hotel in Hollywood. Kristofferson had no idea she had recorded his song until the day after her passing, when Columbia Records called him into an office and played the rough tape. Hearing her raw, living voice pour out of the speakers just hours after losing her broke him completely. He walked out of the building in tears and wandered the streets of Los Angeles for hours, weighed down by grief and regret that he had not been with her that final night. Staying awake through the darkness, he wrote the song Epitaph (Black and Blue) in her memory. Released in early 1971, Joplin’s recording reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the biggest hit of both their careers. For the rest of his life, whenever Kristofferson played the song on stage, he maintained that it no longer belonged to him, but to the woman who turned his words into her final gift.

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On September 25, 1970, nine days before her death at age twenty-seven, Janis Joplin sat inside Hollywood’s Sunset Sound Recorders with an acoustic guitar and cut her vocal track for Kris Kristofferson’s song “Me and Bobby McGee”.

Earlier that summer, folk singer Bobby Neuwirth had introduced the thirty-four-year-old Nashville songwriter to Joplin after a performance in New York, flying West with Kristofferson to stay at Joplin’s redwood house in Larkspur, California. Although Kristofferson had already seen Roger Miller take “Me and Bobby McGee” to number twelve on the country charts in 1969, he was still building his name as a solo performer. Over several quiet weeks in Marin County, away from the relentless touring schedule that trailed Joplin, Kristofferson sat at her kitchen table playing his newest compositions on acoustic guitar.

Among the songs they sang together in Larkspur was the drifting road ballad inspired by a title from Monument Records founder Fred Foster, who had misheard the name of music row secretary Barbara “Bobbies” McKee. Before Kristofferson left California to return to his touring and film commitments, Joplin told him she planned to record the song with her new touring group, the Full Tilt Boogie Band.

By September, Joplin had relocated to Los Angeles, checking into Room 105 at the Landmark Motor Hotel on Franklin Avenue while spending her afternoons and evenings at Sunset Sound Recorders on Sunset Boulevard. Working alongside producer Paul Rothchild—best known for guiding the studio albums of the Doors—she was assembling the tracks for what would become her second solo album, *Pearl*.

Rather than treating “Me and Bobby McGee” as a gloomy blues number, Joplin and Rothchild built an upbeat, driving country-rock arrangement around her rhythm guitar. Backed by Canadian musicians John Till on lead guitar, Richard Bell on piano, Ken Pearson on Hammond organ, Brad Campbell on bass, and Clark Pierson on drums, Joplin altered the lyrics from a female companion to a male lover, singing the verses with Kristofferson in mind. Beginning softly over her own acoustic strumming, she pushed the band into a double-time galloping finale before improvising a fiery vocal coda.

Throughout the last week of September, Joplin remained at Sunset Sound overseeing rough mixes and tracking additional songs. On Saturday, October 3, 1970, she walked into the studio to listen to the instrumental backing track for the Nick Gravenites composition “Buried Alive in the Blues,” telling Rothchild she would return the next afternoon to record her vocal.

She never made it back to the microphone. On the evening of October 4, 1970, after she failed to show up at Sunset Sound, her road manager John Cooke drove to the Landmark Motor Hotel and found her dead beside her bed from an accidental heroin overdose.

Kristofferson was in Los Angeles when the news broke, completely unaware that Joplin had already taped his song nine days earlier. The day after her death, Rothchild asked Kristofferson to stop by the studio office so he could hear the rough mix of the September 25 session. Sitting alone in the room as her voice came through the studio monitors, Kristofferson listened for the first time to the arrangement she had recorded for him.

Shaken by the playback, Kristofferson walked out of the building in tears and spent hours walking the streets of Los Angeles alone. Returning through the night, he sat down with his close friend and keyboardist Donnie Fritts to write “Epitaph (Black and Blue)”.

Recorded for Kristofferson’s 1971 album *The Silver Tongued Devil and I* with Fritts on electric piano, the mournful dirge examined the guilt felt by the circle of friends who gathered to grieve her only after she had died alone in a hotel room far from home.

Meanwhile, Rothchild finished mixing the Sunset Sound tapes, leaving “Buried Alive in the Blues” as a purely instrumental track on *Pearl* in place of the vocal Joplin never recorded. Released by Columbia Records in January 1971, the album’s single “Me and Bobby McGee” climbed to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in March, giving both Joplin and Kristofferson the first chart-topping pop hit of their lives.

For the next five decades, until his own death in September 2024 at age eighty-eight, Kristofferson rarely performed the song without pausing to mention the singer from Texas. Standing onstage with his guitar decades after walking out of that Los Angeles listening room, he still sang the final double-time buildup the exact way Joplin had arranged it at Sunset Sound in September 1970.

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