
On May 3, 1952, thirty-two-year-old Muriel Deason walked into Nashville’s Castle Studio at the Tulane Hotel only because her husband, Johnny Wright, insisted the $125 union scale would help pay for their family’s move back to Tennessee.
Before the music industry knew her as Kitty Wells, she was a sixteen-year-old girl pressing shirts at the Washington Manufacturing Company in Nashville. She met Johnny Wright, a young cabinetmaker with a love for string-band music, in 1935. The pair married on October 30, 1937, when both were eighteen, beginning a partnership that lasted nearly seventy-four years and carried their three children across almost every highway in North America.
Their early years on the road were spent chasing fifteen-minute live radio slots that paid barely enough for gasoline. Operating as Johnnie Wright and the Harmony Girls with Johnny’s sister Louise, and later teaming up with brother-in-law Jack Anglin to form Johnnie & Jack and the Tennessee Mountain Boys, the family moved from station to station. Between 1940 and 1951, they packed up their belongings for stints in Greensboro and Raleigh, North Carolina; Knoxville, Tennessee; Charleston, West Virginia; and Decatur, Georgia, before joining the Louisiana Hayride in Shreveport.
During a 1943 stop at WNOX in Knoxville, station manager Lowell Blanchard suggested that Muriel Deason needed a warmer, more memorable stage name for radio listeners. Johnny chose the name Kitty Wells from a nineteenth-century parlor ballad his father often sang around the house.
Even with the new name, raising three young children—Ruby, born in 1939; Bobby, born in 1942; and Carol Sue, born in 1945—while living out of suitcases wore on her. When Victor Records dropped her from its roster in 1950 after a string of quiet releases, she decided to retire from singing and stay home.
That plan changed in the spring of 1952 when Decca producer Paul Cohen needed a female vocalist to record a response song written by Jay D. Miller to answer Hank Thompson’s current chart hit. Cohen approached Johnny, who convinced his reluctant wife to take the session at Castle Studio for the guaranteed $125 union session fee. Neither of them expected royalties from the track, titled “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels.”
Despite an initial broadcast ban by the Grand Ole Opry and the NBC radio network over its frank subject matter, the record sold more than 800,000 copies upon release and spent six weeks at number one on the Billboard country chart. Overnight, a mother of three who had already quit the business became the first solo woman to top the country charts, earning more per appearance than Johnny and Jack’s established act.
Rather than letting professional jealousy divide their home, Johnny reorganized the entire touring operation around his wife’s sudden stardom. He took charge of the bookings, negotiated the contracts, and merged the family into a single traveling unit. Instead of leaving the children with relatives in Nashville, the couple brought Ruby, Bobby, and Carol Sue along in packed sedans and station wagons, pulling a baggage trailer from dance halls to county fairs before custom tour buses existed.
As the children grew older, the family car turned into a rolling rehearsal room. Ruby and Carol Sue sang harmony as the Wright Sisters, and Bobby learned to play guitar and drums before landing a television role on *McHale’s Navy*. Through the 1950s and 1960s, the family logged up to 100,000 miles a year together while maintaining up to 250 show dates annually.
That tight family circle held Johnny together on March 7, 1963, when Jack Anglin died in a single-car crash on New Due West Avenue in Madison while driving to a prayer service for Patsy Cline. Following the loss of his musical partner of twenty-five years, Johnny folded his solo work permanently into the Kitty Wells-Johnny Wright Family Show, which went on to launch a syndicated television program in 1969.
When they were not on the highway, the couple retreated to a brick home they built near Old Hickory Lake in Madison, Tennessee, where they opened their Family Country Junction museum and studio in 1983. At home, the woman billed on theater marquees as the Queen of Country Music canned vegetables from her garden and cooked dinner, while Johnny spent his afternoons in his woodworking shop or fishing on the lake.
They kept up their joint schedule until their final farewell concert at Nashville’s Bell Cove Club on New Year’s Eve in 2000, when Johnny was eighty-six and Kitty was eighty-one. Johnny remained at the Madison home until his passing on September 27, 2011, at age ninety-seven, thirty-three days short of their seventy-fourth wedding anniversary. Ten months later, on July 16, 2012, ninety-two-year-old Muriel Deason Wright passed away in that same house beside Old Hickory Lake, ending the only ten months since 1935 that she had lived without the young cabinetmaker who gave her the name Kitty Wells.