
When Johnny Cash stepped off a plane in Los Angeles in 1995, seven years after his daughter Cindy and Marty Stuart divorced, he turned to his former son-in-law and asked if he would stick around California to help him make a record.
At the time, Cash was preparing to enter Sound City Studios in Van Nuys with producer Rick Rubin to cut *Unchained*, the follow-up to his stripped-down 1994 comeback, *American Recordings*. Rather than recording Cash alone with an acoustic guitar a second time, Rubin had assembled Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers—including guitarist Mike Campbell, keyboardist Benmont Tench, and bassist Howie Epstein—to serve as the backing band.
Stepping into a Los Angeles rock room in his sixties while managing declining health was unfamiliar territory for Cash. Even with world-class rock players around him, he wanted a musician on the floor who already knew his timing, his guitar changes, and his musical roots.
Stuart had learned that language fifteen years earlier. After cutting his teeth as a teenage mandolin player in Lester Flatt’s band during the 1970s, the Mississippi native joined Cash’s road group in 1980 at age twenty-one. In 1983, Stuart married Cindy Cash, Johnny’s third daughter from his first marriage to Vivian Liberto.
Two years later, Stuart left the touring band to build his own solo career, and by 1988 the demands of the road and separate schedules brought the five-year marriage to an end. Neither Stuart nor the Cash family traded blame in the press, and Stuart never used his former father-in-law’s household name to push his own records.
Having survived his own public divorce from Vivian in the 1960s, Cash refused to take sides or cut ties. He and his wife, June Carter Cash, kept inviting Stuart to their home on Old Hickory Lake in Hendersonville, Tennessee, treating him as family and giving their full blessing when Stuart married country singer Connie Smith in 1997.
Inside Sound City Studios and Ocean Way Recording during the 1995 and 1996 sessions, Stuart became the bridge between Cash and the Heartbreakers. Cash rarely followed standard bar lines or predictable studio counts, changing chords whenever a lyric moved him.
Sitting directly across from his former father-in-law with an acoustic or electric guitar—and switching to bass on eight tracks—Stuart watched Cash’s eyes and the dip of his right shoulder to anticipate every tempo shift. When Campbell and Petty locked onto Stuart’s cues, the room settled into a single groove.
That chemistry drove the album’s boldest arrangements, including a cover of Soundgarden’s grunge track “Rusty Cage,” where Stuart and Campbell traded sharp guitar parts underneath Cash’s voice. Between modern songs by Beck and Tom Petty, the group reached back to Cash’s earliest influences, cutting Jimmie Rodgers’s 1930 ballad “The One Rose (That’s Left in My Heart)” and the Carter Sisters’ gospel staple “The Kneeling Drunkard’s Plea”.
Hearing Cash sing a Jimmie Rodgers tune in the middle of Los Angeles, Stuart later recalled, felt as if the spiritual clock of country music had been reset in that room. Released in November 1996, *Unchained* won the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Country Album, and when Music Row largely ignored the win, Rubin and Cash took out their famous full-page trade advertisement thanking Nashville for the support.
Stuart returned to play on Cash’s subsequent *American Recordings* projects, staying close through the singer’s final months. In late 2002, Stuart sat in on one of Cash’s last studio days at the Cabin Studio in Hendersonville as Cash poured his remaining strength into the microphone.
When Cash died on September 12, 2003, at age seventy-one, Stuart joined Larry Gatlin and Randy Scruggs as an active pallbearer, carrying his mentor’s casket at First Baptist Church of Hendersonville while His Fabulous Superlatives performed “Rock Island Line”. Decades after first stepping onto Cash’s tour bus as a twenty-one-year-old sideman, Stuart still safeguards Cash’s black stage boots, handwritten lyric drafts, and family photographs inside his collection in Tennessee.