
When Harold Jenkins returned to Arkansas from the United States Army in March 1956, a professional baseball offer from the Philadelphia Phillies was still on the table, yet within months he was cutting unreleased rockabilly demos at Sun Studio in Memphis under his real name.
Long before he became Conway Twitty, Jenkins grew up along the Mississippi River in Friars Point, Mississippi, and Helena, Arkansas, where his father worked as a riverboat pilot. Music was always close by, and he was already playing guitar and singing on local radio as a boy, though he treated performing mostly as a pastime while focusing his ambitions on the baseball diamond.
After hitting .450 in local semipro competition, Jenkins drew the attention of scouts from the Philadelphia Phillies, who offered him a contract right out of high school. Before he could sign and report to the team, a draft notice from the United States Army arrived in 1954 and sent him to the Far East.
In March 1956, Jenkins completed his service and came home expecting to pick up the baseball career he had put on hold two years earlier. Instead, the first thing that caught his ear through a radio speaker was Elvis Presley’s recording of “Mystery Train,” followed closely by Carl Perkins’ “Blue Suede Shoes”.
The sound coming out of Memphis convinced the twenty-two-year-old veteran that the music world had shifted while he was overseas. That realization gained traction because of what he had experienced in Japan, where he had put together an Army country band called the Cimarrons to entertain homesick soldiers across base clubs.
Standing in front of those young servicemen far from home had shown him how quickly a three-minute song could quiet a restless room. Back in the States, he set the Phillies offer aside, pulled together a small group, and started playing nightclubs, street corners, and shade-tree gatherings across Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
That regional hustle led him straight to 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, where Sam Phillips ran Sun Studio. Recording under his birth name, Harold Jenkins stepped into the same small room that had launched Presley, Johnny Cash, and Perkins, hoping to become the label’s next rockabilly breakout.
During the summer of 1956, Jenkins cut several demos for Phillips, including a driving track titled “Rockhouse”. Although Sun Records never issued any of Jenkins’ own vocal sides while he was there, Phillips liked “Rockhouse” enough to buy the song for his Hi-Lo publishing company and hand it to fellow Sun artist Roy Orbison.
Credited to Harold Jenkins and Sam Phillips, Orbison and the Teen Kings released “Rockhouse” in September 1956. Walking out of Sun without a single of his own in the racks could have sent Jenkins back toward a baseball dugout, yet the songwriting credit proved his instincts belonged in a recording studio.
By 1957, after moving on to Mercury Records, he decided that Harold Jenkins sounded too ordinary for a marquee. Studying a road map, he combined Conway, Arkansas, and Twitty, Texas, adopting the stage name that carried him through “It’s Only Make Believe” in 1958 and later past forty number-one country hits after his 1965 pivot to traditional country.
Even after decades of sold-out tours and chart records, the game he gave up in 1956 never completely left him. When he built his nine-acre Twitty City complex in Hendersonville, Tennessee, he made sure the grounds included a regulation softball field.
Giving up a major league contract for a studio that never released his voice looked like a gamble in 1956, until that road map name turned a riverboat pilot’s son into one of country music’s enduring voices.