
On November 7, 1982, at age 57 and less than four weeks before his final heart attack, Marty Robbins strapped into a purple-and-gold No. 22 Buick Regal at Atlanta International Raceway for the 35th and final NASCAR Winston Cup start of his life.
Since his first major heart attack in 1969 and an early triple-bypass operation in January 1970, doctors and family members had repeatedly urged the Grand Ole Opry star to stay out of race cars. After a third heart attack struck him in January 1981, Robbins had been forced to scale back his driving to a single ARCA appearance at Talladega that August.
Watching the circuit from the grandstands proved harder for Robbins than recovery. Having parked the older 1978 Dodge Magnum that longtime Spartanburg builder Cotton Owens had maintained for him through 1980, Robbins turned to North Carolina Hall of Famer Junior Johnson to get back onto the superspeedways for the 1982 season.
Johnson normally prepared equipment exclusively for championship contenders, capturing back-to-back Winston Cup titles with Nashville driver Darrell Waltrip in 1981 and 1982. Out of friendship and respect for Robbins, Johnson supplied a 1981 Buick Regal from his Ronda, North Carolina, shop—a chassis Waltrip had campaigned during his 1981 championship run—and painted it in Robbins’s trademark magenta and chartreuse.
Because Robbins had relinquished his longtime No. 42 three years earlier so Richard Petty’s son, Kyle Petty, could carry the Petty family number into Cup competition, the Junior Johnson-built Buick carried the number 22.
Robbins first entered the No. 22 Buick in the Firecracker 400 at Daytona International Speedway on July 4, 1982, qualifying 31st before an early mechanical failure ended his afternoon in 37th place. Three months later, on October 11, 1982, during DJ Convention Week in Nashville, Robbins stood on stage as Roy Acuff inducted him into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Three weeks after receiving country music’s highest honor, Robbins arrived in Hampton, Georgia, for the Atlanta Journal 500. Qualifying in the 18th row alongside veteran J.D. McDuffie in the 40-car field, Robbins ran the opening laps around the 1.522-mile banking before an early incident and ignition failure sent the No. 22 Buick behind the wall, placing him inside the bottom ten finishers just ahead of Dale Earnhardt.
Rather than packing up and leaving the speedway early, Robbins pulled off his helmet and spent the rest of the afternoon walking through the Atlanta garage area, laughing, posing for photographs, and shaking hands with crew mechanics and fellow drivers.
Returning to the road with his band, Robbins performed what proved to be his final concert at the Taft Theatre in Cincinnati, Ohio, on December 1, 1982, while his soundtrack single “Honkytonk Man”—from the Clint Eastwood motion picture in which Robbins had also appeared—climbed inside the Billboard country Top 10.
The next morning, December 2, Robbins suffered a massive fourth heart attack at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee. Following emergency quadruple coronary bypass surgery at St. Thomas Hospital in Nashville, he passed away six days later on December 8, 1982, at age 57.
At his funeral in Nashville, mourners from the Grand Ole Opry sat alongside members of the NASCAR garage, and Cotton Owens later worked with the Robbins family to restore his 1978 Dodge Magnum for permanent display at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame museum in Talladega.
When the NASCAR Winston Cup Series returned to Robbins’s home track, the half-mile Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway, on Saturday night, May 7, 1983, track officials and NASCAR renamed the ninth race of the season the Marty Robbins 420 in his honor.
Before the 20,000 fans in the Fairgrounds grandstands watched the green flag drop on the TNN television broadcast, Robbins’s son, singer Ronnie Robbins, climbed into his father’s purple-and-gold No. 22 Buick Regal and drove it around the half-mile oval for the pre-race parade lap. Fittingly, Darrell Waltrip drove his Junior Johnson-prepared car to the pole position and led 382 of the 420 laps to win the inaugural memorial race by a full lap over Robbins’s longtime garage friend Bobby Allison.