
On November 11, 2022, less than a week after her induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, seventy-six-year-old Dolly Parton stood onstage as Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez awarded her the Bezos Courage and Civility Award along with an unrestricted 100-million-dollar grant for charity.
Instead of keeping any portion of the money, Parton placed the entire nine-figure sum into charitable trusts and began distributing grants within months, starting with a 1-million-dollar gift in June 2023 to the Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Program at Vanderbilt University’s Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital in Nashville.
That lifelong instinct to give money back to working families grew out of her childhood in Locust Ridge, Tennessee, where she was born on January 19, 1946, as the fourth of twelve children in a one-room cabin without electricity or running water. The local doctor who delivered her, Dr. Robert F. Thomas, accepted a sack of cornmeal from her father as payment.
Inside that Great Smoky Mountains cabin, the family Bible was the only book on hand. Her father, Robert Lee Parton, worked as a sharecropper and construction laborer to feed twelve children, yet he had never been able to attend school and went through adult life unable to read or write.
In later interviews, Dolly explained that her father possessed a sharp business mind, though he carried a lifelong embarrassment over his inability to read and believed he was too old to learn once he reached adulthood.
After her hits “Jolene” and “I Will Always Love You” and her 1986 investment in the Dollywood theme park brought massive wealth into East Tennessee, she formed the Dollywood Foundation in 1988 to address education in her home county. When Sevier County’s high school dropout rate climbed past 30 percent in the early 1990s, she launched the Buddy Program, inviting classes of seventh- and eighth-graders to Dollywood and promising 500 dollars to every student who graduated if both she and a chosen classmate signed a contract to keep each other in school.
The initiative helped bring the county’s dropout rate down to 6 percent. Seeing that many rural students fell behind before they ever entered a classroom, Parton looked for a way to put books into mountain homes during early childhood while honoring her father.
In 1995, she established Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library in Sevier County. The program mailed one hardcover book each month, free of charge and regardless of family income, directly to every registered child from birth until age five, starting every child with the classic tale *The Little Engine That Could*.
Because the books were addressed in the child’s own name and never had to be returned, a child enrolled at birth entered kindergarten owning a personal shelf of sixty books. Robert Lee Parton helped her select and organize the early local mailings and lived long enough before his death in November 2000 at age 79 to hear neighborhood children call his daughter “The Book Lady.”
In 2000, the year her father passed away, Parton expanded the Imagination Library into a national replication program, followed by launches in Canada in 2006, the United Kingdom in 2007, Australia in 2013, and Ireland in 2019. By 2023, the program had mailed its 200-millionth book, reaching one in seven American children under age five and sending over two million books a month worldwide.
Her disaster and medical giving followed the same direct model. After the November 2016 Chimney Tops 2 wildfires destroyed thousands of structures in Sevier County, her My People Fund distributed 1,000 dollars a month for six months, plus a final 5,000-dollar check, handing 10,000 dollars directly to nearly 900 displaced families. In April 2020, she donated 1 million dollars to Vanderbilt University Medical Center to fund early trials for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
The November 2022 Bezos grant accelerated her philanthropy across her final years. Following her June 2023 pediatric infectious disease gift to Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital, where she had previously endowed a pediatric cancer fund in 2017, she donated 1 million dollars to the Salvation Army in late 2023.
When Hurricane Helene triggered catastrophic flooding across East Tennessee and Southern Appalachia in October 2024, Parton personally donated 1 million dollars to the Mountain Ways Foundation for immediate flood relief and matched it with another 1 million dollars from Dollywood and her regional businesses. She later provided transformational funding to East Tennessee Children’s Hospital in Knoxville, which was renamed the Dolly Parton Children’s Hospital in her honor.
Even after sending more than 300 million free books into children’s mailboxes and giving away hundreds of millions of dollars from the fortune she built after Locust Ridge, the cabin wall at her childhood home replica still kept the memory of the sack of cornmeal her father traded the night she was born.